湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 100-103.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.06.020

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉隆土壤消毒防除小麦田杂草的效果及对养分的影响

朱文达1, 颜冬冬2, 李林1, 曹坳程2   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉 430064;
    2.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-20 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 曹坳程,(电子信箱)caoac@vip.sina.com。
  • 作者简介:朱文达(1938-),男,江苏南通人,研究员,主要从事杂草的综合防除技术研究,(电话)027-87389009(电子信箱)zhwda@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0800705; 2017YFD0201600)

Effect of dazomet soil disinfestation on weed control,nutrient and yield in wheat field

ZHU Wen-da1, YAN Dong-dong2, LI Lin1, CAO Ao-cheng2   

  1. 1.Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;
    2.Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China
  • Received:2020-02-20 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-06-13

摘要: 采用田间试验研究了98%棉隆微粒剂防除小麦田主要杂草的效果,及杂草防除后对氮、磷、钾及水分的影响。结果表明,施用98%棉隆微粒剂防除小麦田杂草效果显著,对菵草(Beckmannia syzigachne)、猪殃殃(Galium aparine L)、牛繁缕[Malachium aquaticum (L.) Fries]、大巢菜(Vicia sativa L.)均有良好防效,总鲜重防效达87.5%~99.5%,优于两种对照药剂。杂草防除后,显著降低了杂草对田间氮、磷、钾和水分的消耗,有效改善了田间的水肥条件。98%棉隆微粒剂处理的小麦田产量达2 970.01~3 123.77 kg/hm2,增产效果显著,产量较清水对照增加28.9%~35.6%,每公顷增收1 532.38~1 886.02元。

关键词: 棉隆, 杂草防效, 养分, 小麦产量

Abstract: The effect of 98% dazomet GR on weed control in wheat field was studied. The wheat yield, the content of N-P-K and water were also analyzed after weed control by dazomet. The results indicated that the efficacy of weed control was remarkable by 98% dazomet GR in wheat field. The control efficacy of dazomet on Beckmannia syzigachne, Galium aparine, Malachium aquaticum and Vicia sativa was ranged from 87.5% to 99.5%, which was significantly higher than the two control herbicides. After weed control, the consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and water in the field was significantly reduced, and the water and nutrients conditions in the field were effectively improved. The wheat yield was ranged from 2 970.01 to 3 123.77 kg/hm2 after treated with dazomet, which increased by 28.9%~35.6% compared to untreated control. Moreover, the yield income increased by 1 532.38~1 886.02 Yuan/hm2.

Key words: dazomet, weed control effect, nutrient content, wheat yield

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