湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (12): 5-7.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.12.002

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

喷施石灰水对甘薯储藏后品质的影响

柴沙沙1, 汪治2, 张登波3, 雷剑1, 王连军1, 靳晓杰1, 杨新笋1, 张越华4, 张岩4, 殷婷婷5   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/湖北省甘薯工程技术研究中心/粮食作物种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064;
    2.麻城市农业综合执法大队,湖北 麻城 438300;
    3.麻城市农机技术推广站,湖北 麻城 438300;
    4.华电湖北新能源有限公司,武汉 430064;
    5.湖北薯芋产业技术研究院有限公司,湖北 红安 438400
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨新笋,研究员,主要从事甘薯分子育种研究,(电子信箱)xinsuny013@163.com。
  • 作者简介:柴沙沙(1987-),女,山东高青人,副研究员,主要从事甘薯贮藏保鲜研究,(电话)18162703521(电子信箱)chaishasha2008@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1600600; 2023YFD1600604); 国家甘薯现代产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-11-C-15); 特早熟优质甘薯新品种选育与“一年两收”配套栽培技术体系的研发及示范项目(2023BBB052); 湖北省农业科技创新中心项目(2007-620-001-03); 农渔光(林光)互补发电项目生态种植关键技术研究与示范项目(2021420120003603)

Effect of spraying lime water on the quality of sweetpotato after storage

CHAI Sha-sha1, WANG Zhi2, ZHANG Deng-bo3, LEI Jian1, WANG Lian-jun1, JIN Xiao-jie1, YANG Xin-sun1, ZHANG Yue-hua4, ZHANG Yan4, YIN Ting-ting5   

  1. 1. Institute of Food Corps, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Sweetpotato/Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Wuhan 430064, China;
    2. Macheng Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade, Macheng 438300,Hubei, China;
    3. Macheng Extending Station of Agricultural Machinery Technology, Macheng 438300,Hubei, China;
    4. Huadian Hubei New Energy Co., Ltd.,Wuhan 430064, China;
    5. Hubei Sweetpotato and Taro Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hong’an 438400, Hubei, China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Published:2024-12-25 Online:2025-01-08

摘要: 选用淀粉型和食用型2个不同类型的甘薯(Ipomoea batatas L.)为试验材料,设置喷施石灰水后晾干入窖储藏处理(SL),同时以直接入窖储藏为对照(CK),考察石灰水对甘薯储藏效果的影响。结果显示,对于食用型甘薯,与对照相比,入窖前喷施石灰水处理的失重率、直链淀粉含量和支链淀粉含量降低,可溶性糖含量先上升后下降,干率和可溶性蛋白含量升高;对于淀粉型甘薯,与对照相比,入窖前喷施石灰水处理的失重率和还原糖含量先上升后下降,干率和可溶性蛋白质含量先降低后升高,直链淀粉含量和支链淀粉含量降低,可溶性糖含量升高。

关键词: 甘薯(Ipomoea batatas L.), 储藏, 石灰水, 品质

Abstract: Two different types of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.), starch type and edible type, were selected as test materials. Two treatments were set up, including the treatment of spraying lime water, and entering the cellar after drying (SL), and directly entering the cellar (CK). The effect of lime water on the storage of sweetpotato was investigated. The results showed that, for edible sweet potato, compared with the control, the weight loss rate, amylose content and amylopectin content of the treatment of spraying lime water before pit entry decreased, the soluble sugar content increased first and then decreased, and the dry rate and soluble protein content increased. For starch-type sweet potato, compared with the control, the weight loss and reducing sugar content of the treatment of spraying lime water before pit entry increased first and then decreased, the dry rate and soluble protein content decreased first and then increased, the amylose content and amylopectin content decreased, and the soluble sugar content increased.

Key words: sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.), storage, lime water, quality

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