湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (2): 84-87,93.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.02.015

• 生产环境与资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

控释肥联合养分增效剂显著提高番茄产量与品质

孙明1,2, 解环环3, 刘德锐4, 吕臣浩2, 赵竹青2, 刘瑶1, 陈娥1, 陈永波1   

  1. 1.恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北 恩施 445002;
    2.华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070;
    3.武汉皓达农业科技有限公司,武汉 430071;
    4.湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-17 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈永波,高级农艺师,研究方向为土壤生态修复,(电子信箱)545529518@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:孙明(1996-),男,江西泰和人,本科,研究方向为施肥技术与养分管理,(电话)15779670889(电子信箱)2606760392@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    恩施土家族苗族自治州科技计划项目(D20210040)

Controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist significantly increased tomato yield and quality

SUN Ming1,2, XIE Huan-huan3, LIU De-rui4, LYU Chen-hao2, ZHAO Zhu-qing2, LIU Yao1, CHEN E1, CHEN Yong-bo1   

  1. 1. Enshi Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445002, Hubei, China;
    2. College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
    3. Wuhan Hrda Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd, Wuhan 430071, China;
    4. Hubei Yishizhuang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd, Yichang 443000, Hubei, China
  • Received:2023-08-17 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-03-14

摘要: 采用田间试验,以番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)品种瑞菲为试验材料,通过控释肥联合养分增效剂探究其对番茄生长、产量与品质的影响。结果表明,控释肥联合养分增效剂能显著增加植株茎粗(P<0.05);与常规施肥相比,控释肥和控释肥联合养分增效剂可显著改善番茄品质,番茄果实可溶性固形物含量有增加的趋势,可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量显著提高(P<0.05),番茄果实色泽度和硬度均有所改善;与常规施肥相比,控释肥和控释肥联合养分增效剂能有效提高番茄产量与经济效益,产量分别增加12.7%和29.2%,净利润分别增加3.65万元/hm2和7.72万元/hm2。综上,控释肥联合养分增效剂可实现番茄增产增效,在实现轻简化生产中具有重要的实践价值。

关键词: 控释肥, 养分增效剂, 番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), 产量, 品质

Abstract: The effects of controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist on the growth, yield and quality of the tomato were studied by field experiments with the tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) variety Ruifei as the experimental material. The results showed that the combination of controlled-release fertilizer and nutrient synergist could significantly increase stem diameter(P<0.05). Compared with conventional fertilization,controlled-release fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist could significantly improve tomato quality, the soluble solids content of tomato fruit had an increasing trend, the soluble sugar content and vitamin C content were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the color and hardness of tomato fruit were also improved. Compared with conventional fertilization, controlled-release fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist could effectively improve tomato yield and economic benefits, the yield increased by 12.7% and 29.2%, respectively, and the net profit increased by 36 500 yuan/hm2 and 77 200 yuan/hm2, respectively. In conclusion, controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergists could increase tomato yield and efficiency, and had important practical value in achieving light and simplified production.

Key words: controlled-release fertilizer, nutrient synergist, tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), yield, quality

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