磷石膏、水稻秸秆和鸡粪联合堆肥及其改良土壤的效果

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.08.011

湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (8): 73-78.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.08.011

磷石膏、水稻秸秆和鸡粪联合堆肥及其改良土壤的效果

贺瀅霖^1,2, 李文龙², 池汝安¹, 时珺玮², 李建芬², 秦振华²

1.湖北三峡实验室,湖北宜昌 443007;
2.武汉轻工大学化学与环境工程学院,武汉 430023

收稿日期:2025-02-24 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-12
通讯作者: 秦振华(1985-),男,湖北随州人,副教授,博士,主要从事固废资源化利用研究,(电子信箱)qinzhenhua@whpu.edu.cn。
作者简介:贺瀅霖(2000-),女,湖北襄阳人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事有机农业固废肥料化利用研究,(电子信箱)2899535859@qq.com;
基金资助:
湖北三峡实验室开放创新基金项目(SK232004)

Co-composting of phosphogypsum, rice straw and chicken manure and its effect on soil improvement

HE Ying-lin^1,2, LI Wen-long², CHI Ru-an¹, SHI Jun-wei², LI Jian-fen², QIN Zhen-hua²

1. Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang 443007, Hubei, China;
2. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023,China

Received:2025-02-24 Published:2025-08-25 Online:2025-09-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以水稻秸秆为供试物料,利用鸡粪调节碳氮比,按照干秸秆质量的30%添加磷石膏,探究磷石膏对秸秆+鸡粪堆肥进程的影响以及堆肥产物对土壤的改良作用。结果表明,堆肥对秸秆和磷石膏具有显著的腐解和崩解作用,添加磷石膏后堆体高温期符合堆肥无害化的要求,同时提高堆肥后期的温度稳定性,堆肥结束时种子发芽指数达106.77%。堆肥产物在土壤中的应用效果显示,与不加磷石膏的秸秆+鸡粪堆肥产物相比,添加磷石膏的堆肥产物增加了土壤的饱和含水量、田间持水量、电导率和有效磷含量。从肥料化角度,磷石膏+秸秆+鸡粪的联合堆肥具有改良土壤的潜力。

关键词: 磷石膏, 水稻秸秆, 鸡粪, 联合堆肥, 腐殖化, 土壤改良

Abstract: Rice straw was used as the main raw composting material and chicken manure was used to adjust the ratio of carbon to nitrogen, then 30% phosphogypsum according to the mass of dry straw was added to explore the effects of phosphogypsum on straw+chicken manure composting process and also the soil improvement of the compost products was investigated. The results showed that compost had significant decomposition and disintegration effects on straw and phosphogypsum. In the composting process, the duration of the high temperature period of the stack containing 30% phosphogypsum still met the requirement of harmless composting, and the temperature stability in the later stage of composting was improved. At the end of composting, the seed germination index value could reach 106.77%. The application effect of compost products in soil showed that compared with the straw+chicken manure compost product without phosphogypsum, the compost fertilizer with phosphogypsum could increase the saturated water content, field water capacity, electrical conductivity and available phosphorus content of soil. From the perspective of fertilization, the co-composting of phosphogypsum + straw + chicken manure had the potential to improve soil.

Key words: phosphogypsum, rice straw, chicken manure, co-composting, humification, soil improvement

中图分类号:

S141.4

贺瀅霖, 李文龙, 池汝安, 时珺玮, 李建芬, 秦振华. 磷石膏、水稻秸秆和鸡粪联合堆肥及其改良土壤的效果[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2025, 64(8): 73-78.

HE Ying-lin, LI Wen-long, CHI Ru-an, SHI Jun-wei, LI Jian-fen, QIN Zhen-hua. Co-composting of phosphogypsum, rice straw and chicken manure and its effect on soil improvement[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2025, 64(8): 73-78.

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磷石膏、水稻秸秆和鸡粪联合堆肥及其改良土壤的效果

Co-composting of phosphogypsum, rice straw and chicken manure and its effect on soil improvement

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