湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (10): 219-225.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.10.034

• 信息工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的武汉市猕猴桃生态适应性区划

张鸿1, 孟翠丽2, 李秀丽1, 翟敬华1, 戢小梅1, 陆鹏程2   

  1. 1.武汉市农业科学院林业果树研究所,武汉 430075;
    2.武汉农业气象试验站,武汉 430040
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-16 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 陆鹏程(1990-),男,江苏盐城人,高级工程师,主要从事应用气象学研究,(电话)13808652806(电子信箱)504979835@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张 鸿(1994-),女,湖北当阳人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事猕猴桃栽培技术研究,(电话)18086519872(电子信箱)1306067762@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省重点研发项目(2024BBB042; 023BBB064); 湖北省科技创新人才项目(CX2024DJC037); 湖北省第四批现代农业产业技术体系专项(2023HBSTX4-08)

GIS-based assessment of the ecological adaptability of kiwifruit in Wuhan City

ZHANG Hong1, MENG Cui-li2, LIU Xiu-li1, ZHAI Jing-hua1, JI Xiao-mei1, LU Peng-cheng2   

  1. 1. Institute of Forestry and Fruit Trees, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430075, China;
    2. Wuhan Agrometeorological Experiment Station, Wuhan 430040, China
  • Received:2025-05-16 Published:2025-10-25 Online:2025-11-14

摘要: 利用武汉市2009—2019年的气象、土壤、地形资料,根据猕猴桃生长发育对气象、土壤、地形、致灾气候因子等要求,建立生态适应性区划体系,为武汉市猕猴桃品种优化布局提供数据支撑。对各项指标按照适宜程度分别赋值后,建立各单因子评价栅格图层,再结合层次分析法,获取各因子权重,最后利用GIS图层叠加功能,得到猕猴桃生态适应性区划图。结果表明,武汉市较为适合发展猕猴桃产业,其中,高适宜区主要分布在东部和东南部地区,适宜区主要分布在南部、中部地区,次适宜区主要分布在北部的黄陂区和西部的蔡甸区,不适宜区主要位于黄陂区东南部。

关键词: GIS, 猕猴桃, 生态适应性, 区划, 武汉市

Abstract: Meteorological, soil, and topographic data of Wuhan City from 2009 to 2019 were utilized to establish an ecological adaptability zoning system based on the requirements for the growth and development of kiwifruit, aiming to provide data support for the optimized layout of kiwifruit cultivars in Wuhan City. Each indicator was assigned a value according to its suitability level, leading to the creation of single-factor evaluation raster layers. The weight of each factor was then determined using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, a zoning map for the ecological adaptability of kiwifruit was generated by overlaying these layers in a GIS environment. The results indicated that Wuhan City was generally suitable for developing the kiwifruit industry. The highly suitable areas were primarily located in the eastern and southeastern regions, the suitable areas were mainly distributed in the southern and central parts, the moderately suitable areas were predominantly found in Huangpi District in the north and Caidian District in the west, and the unsuitable areas were mainly situated in the southeastern part of Huangpi District.

Key words: GIS, kiwifruit, ecological adaptability, zoning, Wuhan City

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