湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (1): 12-16.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.01.003

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

适宜湖北省恩施州种植的高产优质糯玉米新品种筛选

朱祥芬, 王静, 杨秀乾, 刘好梁, 周兴, 李江, 刘传兵   

  1. 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北 恩施 445000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-18 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘传兵(1978-),男,湖北建始人,正高职高级农艺师,主要从事玉米育种研究,(电子信箱)lcb1978@126.com。
  • 作者简介:朱祥芬(1985-),女,湖北巴东人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事玉米育种与栽培研究,(电子信箱)zhuxiangfen168@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    恩施州科技计划项目(D20220041); 国家玉米产业技术体系项目(CARS-02)

Screening of new waxy maize varieties with high yield and good quality suitable for planting in Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province

ZHU Xiang-fen, WANG Jing, YANG Xiu-qian, LIU Hao-liang, ZHOU Xing, LI Jiang, LIU Chuan-bing   

  1. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
  • Received:2025-09-18 Published:2026-01-25 Online:2026-02-10

摘要: 以国家玉米产业技术体系为依托,选择24个糯玉米(Zea mays L. certina kulesht)新品种为材料,开展品种比较试验,分析各品种的产量、品质、抗性及其他农艺性状,以期筛选出适合湖北省恩施州种植且满足市场需求的高产优质突破性糯玉米新品种。结果表明,24个参试品种的综合抗性均较好,有12个品种的产量比对照增产5%以上,其中黔糯222、遵甜糯203、渝糯2691、浙甜糯89的产量较高,均比对照品种渝糯7号增产10%以上,且遵甜糯203、渝糯2691、浙甜糯89的外观及蒸煮品质评分达88分,是高产优质品种,适宜在湖北省恩施州推广种植。

关键词: 糯玉米(Zea mays L. certina kulesht), 高产, 优质, 品种筛选, 湖北省恩施州

Abstract: Based on the National Corn Industry Technology System, 24 new waxy maize(Zea mays L. certina kulesht) varieties were selected as materials to carry out a variety comparison test, and the yield, quality, resistance and other agronomic traits of each variety were analyzed in order to screen out high-yield and good-quality breakthrough new waxy maize varieties suitable for planting in Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province and meeting market demand. The results showed that the comprehensive resistance of 24 tested varieties was good, and the yield of 12 varieties was more than 5% higher than that of the control. Among them, the yield of Qiannuo 222, Zuntiannuo 203, Yunuo 2691 and Zhetiannuo 89 was high, which was more than 10% higher than that of the control variety Yunuo 7. The appearance and cooking quality scores of Zuntiannuo 203, Yunuo 2691 and Zhetiannuo 89 were 88 points, which were high-yield and good-quality varieties and suitable for promotion and planting in Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province.

Key words: waxy maize(Zea mays L. certina kulesht), high yield, good quality, variety screening, Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province

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