Abstract: The reform of rural land system is the key to solving the problem of the “three rural” problem. In the context of the new round of rural land system reform, the innovative modes and main practices of rural land system reform in 5 districts, Jiaxing of Zhejiang, Yujiang of Jiangxi, Chengdu of Sichuan, Chongqing and Meitan of Guizhou, were explored. The achievements of the reform were summarized. Finally, it puts forward the proposal of China to carry out the reform of rural land system under the new situation, to abide by the wishes of the people, to protect the legitimate rights of the peasants, to confirm the rights and to clarify the ownership; to formulate a sound security system; to adjust the interests according to local conditions.

Key words: rural areas, land system reform, model, effectiveness