Comparative analysis of transplanting methods of rape potted seedlings

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.14.003

Abstract

Abstract: The important significance of transplanting agronomy for the development of rape industry in China was expounded.The transplanting machine is a kind of agricultural machinery equipment which can greatly improve the yield of rapeseed per unit area. The transplanting of rape pot seedling can increase the output of rape in the paddies in south China, as well as the key method can solve the seasonal contradiction. A new method of classification for transplanting was proposed, which was divided transplanting into circulating transplanting, reciprocating transplanting, transverse furrow transplanting and combined transplanting. The working principle, structure composition and characteristics of the four types of transplanting methods were summarized through comparative analysis of the four types of transplanting effect, working environment and speed of transplanting. The transversely furrow transplanting mechanism has the strongest adaptability in the soil environment, and the feasible scheme of high-speed and no-tillage transplanting of pot seedling of rapes was discussed.

Key words: rape pot seedling, transplanting mechanism, transplanting method, comparative analysis

CLC Number:

S565.4

XIAO Shi-xiong, XIAO Ming-tao, SUN Song-lin, CHEN Bin, CHEN Jiao, CHEN Sheng. Comparative analysis of transplanting methods of rape potted seedlings[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(14): 12-16.

References

[1] 陈艳君. 2011年我国油菜籽、菜籽油市场回顾及后市展望[J].粮食与油脂,2012,25(1):37-40.
[2] 吴明亮,官春云,沈宇峰,等.南方稻田油菜全程生产机械化的思考[A].作物多熟种植与国家粮油安全高峰论坛论文集[C].北京:中国作物学会,2015.
[3] 周训华,唐广心,朱志华,等.“稻—稻—油”三熟制生产模式探讨[J].作物研究,2015,29(1):64-66.
[4] 于晓旭,赵匀,陈宝成,等.移栽机的发展现状与展望[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):44-53.
[5] 吴崇友,金诚谦,肖体琼,等.我国油菜全程机械化现状与技术影响因素分析[J].农机化研究,2007(12):207-210.
[6] 陈宝成,尹大庆,吕程,等.移栽农机具概况与发展思考[J].农机化研究,2015(3):258-263.
[7] 于修刚,袁文胜,吴崇友.我国油菜移栽机研发现状与链夹式移栽机的改进[J].农机化研究,2011(1):232-234,239.
[8] 袁金展,马霓,张春雷,等.移栽与直播对油菜根系建成及籽粒产量的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2014,36(2):189-197.
[9] 帅海洪,丁秋凡,陈卫江,等.双季稻区油菜移栽与直播性状比较研究[J].湖南农业科学,2010(1):28-30.
[10] 吴崇友,夏晓东,袁文胜,等.我国油菜生产机械化技术的发展历程[J].农业开发与装备,2009(10):3-6.
[11] 陈风,陈永成,王维新.旱地移栽机现状和发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2005(3):24-26.
[12] 刘举. 不同播种移栽方式对油菜生长发育及产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(2):29-30.
[13] 袁文胜,吴崇友,于修刚,等.粘重土壤条件下油菜移栽机械化研究前景初探[J].中国农机化,2011(1):69-71,77.
[14] 庞晓远,吴明亮,官春云,等.油菜裸苗物理机械特性试验研究[J].农机化研究,2011(9):150-153.
[15] 贺一鸣,冯世杰,颜波,等.油菜钵苗钵体的力学特性[J].农业工程,2017,7(4):1-6.
[16] 吴畏,孙松林,肖名涛.我国移栽机现状与发展趋势[J]农业技术装备,2013(12):7-10.
[17] 张冕,姬江涛,杜新武.等国内外移栽机研究现状及展望[J].农业工程,2012,2(2):21-23.
[18] 向伟,吴明亮,徐玉娟.幼苗移栽机械研究现状与发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2015(8):6-9,19.
[19] 汤修映,侯书林,朱玉龙,等.油菜移栽机械化技术研究进展[J].农机化研究,2010(4):224-227.
[20] 韩长杰,张学军,杨宛章,等.旱地钵苗自动移栽技术现状与分析[J].农机化研究,2011(11):238-240.
[21] 袁文胜,吴崇友.我国油菜移栽机械的现状和发展趋势分析[J].中国农机化,2007(6):61-63.
[22] 南伟. 富来威2ZQ型油菜移栽机[J].农家顾问,2009(9):55.
[23] 于修刚. 链夹式稻板田油菜栽植系统的分析与优化[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2010.
[24] 袁文胜,金诚谦,吴崇友,等.链夹式移栽机立苗机理分析与试验[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(6):277-281.
[25] 何生根,李旭英,刘雪宁,等.不同滑移率下吊杯式移栽机株距仿真分析及试验[J].农机化研究,2018(8):32-35,41.
[26] 何生根,李旭英,侯占峰,等.滑移率对吊杯式移栽机膜上穴口长度影响分析[J].农机化研究,2016(10):42-46.
[27] 罗江河. 油菜移栽机栽植机构的设计与试验研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2014.
[28] 肖名涛,孙松林,罗海峰,等.双平行多杆栽植机构运动学分析与试验[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(17):25-33.
[29] 廖庆喜,刘明峰,张照,等.油菜钵苗移栽机双五杆栽植机构多目标优化设计[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(11):49-56.
[30] 刘明峰. 油菜钵苗移栽机双五杆栽植机构设计与试验[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[31] 纪海鹏. 旋轮线行星轮系全自动油菜钵苗移栽机机构设计及优化[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015.
[32] 郑士永. 多杆扶苗式开沟植苗机构的设计与试验分析[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2017.
[33] 孙松林,肖名涛,肖仕雄,等.一种沟槽内纵向移栽油菜钵体苗的装置[P].中国专利:CN201711335359.4,2018-04-13.
[34] 李松坡,余泳昌,陈新昌,等.基于ADAMS的移栽机关键机构设计与运动仿真分析[J].农机化研究,2015(1):47-50.
[35] 向伟. 油菜移栽机栽植孔成型机构试验研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2014.
[36] 向伟,吴明亮,庞晓远,等.油菜钵苗物理机械特性试验研究[J].农业工程,2013,3(5):17-20.
[37] 赵志国. 稻板田油菜移栽机技术研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(11):6364-6365.
[38] 黎子明,蓝峰,谢舒,等.对南方油菜生产机械化技术现状的分析及思考[J].农机化研究,2010(10):249-252.
[39] 王苏飞,吴崇友.油菜机械移栽稻田土壤特性试验[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(6):222-224.
[40] 冯福海,陈东升,冯艳辉,等.2ZB-4型杯式钵苗移栽机[J].现代化农业,2002(8):32-34.