Impacts of elevated CO2 concentration on water use efficiency in cropland ecosystems：A meta-analysis of climate chamber controlled experiments

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.07.003

Abstract

Abstract: 21 articles related to climate chamber controlled experiments from 1985 to 2020 were selected to study the effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on water use efficiency（WUE）of the farmland ecosystem by the meta-analysis method. The results showed that under the control of the climate chamber, the increase of CO₂concentration had a positive impact on water use efficiency （WUE） with an increase ratio of 20%. Furthermore, it had positive and negative effects on carbon accumulation and evapotranspiration with the effects of 34% and -4%, respectively. However, all the responses had significant heterogeneity （P<0.05）. The results also found that the effect of elevated CO₂ concentration on WUE was significantly positively correlated with the effect on carbon accumulation （P<0.05）, but not significantly correlated with the effect on evapotranspiration （P>0.05）. The heterogeneity analysis results indicated that the effect of elevated CO₂ concentration on WUE was significantly different among various crops, and the effect on soybean and tomato was significantly higher than that on wheat （P<0.05）. Moreover, the effect of elevated CO₂ concentration on WUE was significantly correlated with light intensity, temperature and soil relative water content （P<0.05）, among which, there was a negative correlation with light intensity, a positive correlation with temperature and soil water content, but no significant correlation with CO₂ enrichment.

Key words: elevated CO₂concentration, cropland ecosystems, water use efficiency, meta-analysis, climate chamber, environmental factors

CLC Number:

S162.5

ZHU Jin-rui, ZOU Jing-ru, ZHAO Guo-qing. Impacts of elevated CO₂ concentration on water use efficiency in cropland ecosystems：A meta-analysis of climate chamber controlled experiments[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2024, 63(7): 13-20.

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Impacts of elevated CO₂ concentration on water use efficiency in cropland ecosystems：A meta-analysis of climate chamber controlled experiments

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