Abstract: Using the qualitative analysis method, the theoretical connotation, logical relationship, and synergistic advancement strategies for soil health and new-quality agricultural productive forces were deeply analyzed. The results showed that soil health was the basis of the new-quality agricultural productive forces, and the development of the new-quality agricultural productive forces could promote the improvement of soil health. Both complemented each other. Soil health supported the development of the new-quality agricultural productive forces through its ecosystem services, including provisioning, regulation, support, and cultural functions. Simultaneously, the new-quality agricultural productive forces fostered opportunities for soil health improvement via pathways such as technological innovation, green and low-carbon practices, enhanced agricultural productivity, as well as optimized allocation of agricultural factors. In order to jointly promote soil health and the new-quality agricultural productive forces, suggestions were put forward, such as strengthening top-level design, enhancing policy and institutional safeguards, paying attention to technological innovation and application, implementing climate-smart agriculture, consolidating intellectual support, and building high-level agricultural talent team.

Key words: soil health, new-quality agricultural productive forces, high-quality agricultural development, theoretical connotation, logical relationship, implementation pathways