Abstract: To enhance the resilience of the agricultural economy and promote high-quality agricultural development,based on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2023, a two-way fixed effects model was used to empirically examine the impact of the development of new agricultural business entities on agricultural economic resilience. The results showed that the development of new agricultural business entities could significantly enhance agricultural economic resilience;mechanism testing indicated that the development of new agricultural business entities could strengthen agricultural economic resilience through agricultural technological innovation and agricultural production services; heterogeneity analysis found that the development of new agricultural business entities in central China had a more significant impact on agricultural economic resilience compared to the eastern and western regions, and among the three types of entities, the impact was ranked as agricultural enterprises > family farms > agricultural cooperatives. Based on this, it was necessary to cultivate new agricultural business entities in a differentiated manner, strengthen their important role in agricultural economic resilience, accelerate agricultural technological innovation and improve agricultural production services, and fully leverage their role in enhancing agricultural economic resilience.

Key words: new agricultural business entities, agricultural economic resilience, agricultural technological innovation, agricultural production services