Refined evaluation and layout of crop suitability for reserve cultivated land resources in Bachu County based on CRITIC-NFM

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.06.014

Abstract

Abstract: Taking Bachu County of Xinjiang as the research area, the planting structure of major crops of wheat, corn and cotton in the county was refined by GIS and mathematical model integration technology. Under the constraint of “water-grain”conditions, the distribution of grain crop planting was comprehensively analyzed, aiming to provide scientific references for the planning, utilization, and optimal allocation of reserve cultivated land resources in the extremely arid areas of northwest China. The results showed that the planting suitability of corn, wheat and cotton was 0.856 4,0.708 4 and 0.706 5, respectively. The suitability for these three crops was relatively close, and the spatial distribution was characterized by high suitability in the central region. The results of single crop suitability zoning evaluation showed that cotton was mainly in grade II area, accounting for 40.11%, corn and wheat were mainly in grade III area, accounting for 63.50% and 64.12%, respectively. Under the constraint of “water-grain” conditions, the planting area of grain crops (wheat and corn) was 5 129.92 hm², accounting for 35.98%. Among them, the planting area of Qiongkuerqiake Township was the largest, with an area of 1 463.21 hm², accounting for 28.52%. The area of Aksak Majele Township in the central region was the second, which was 1 138.67 hm², accounting for 22.20%.

Key words: reserve cultivated land resources, crop suitability, crop layout, refined evaluation, CRITIC-NFM, Bachu County

CLC Number:

F323.211

LUO Hao, SHAN Na-na, LI Ning, SUN Ting-ting, WANG Yi-feng, MA Xing-wang, YANG Zhi-ying, FENG Jun-jiang. Refined evaluation and layout of crop suitability for reserve cultivated land resources in Bachu County based on CRITIC-NFM[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2025, 64(6): 81-91.

References

[1] 曹杰,何鹏,陈春燕,等.川西高原典型作物土地适宜性评价及其影响因素[J].中国农业资源与区划,2024,45(4):204-221.
[2] 李靖,张正尧,毛翔飞,等.我国农业生产力布局评价及优化建议——基于资源环境承载力的分析[J].农业经济问题,2016, 37(3):26-33,110.
[3] 刘彦随,张紫雯,王介勇.中国农业地域分异与现代农业区划方案[J].地理学报,2018,73(2):203-219.
[4] DENGIZ O, USUL M, KECECI M.Land assessment for soils of the Ataturk Orman Ciftligi based on their agricultural uses[J]. Agricultural and food sciences, environmental science, geography, 2006, 21(1): 55-64.
[5] 韦红,邢世和,毛艳铃.福建省耕地利用结构优化研究[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 33(2): 234-240.
[6] SEPPELT R,VOINOV A.Optimization methodology for land use pattens:Evaluation based on multiscale habitat pattern comparison[J]. Ecological modeling, 2003(168): 217-231.
[7] 李超,李文峰,赵耀,等.基于GIS的云南山区玉米生态适宜性评价方法与应用[J].中国农业科学, 2019, 52(3): 445-454.
[8] 张静怡,王双银,王正中,等.基于GIS的陕北农作物适宜性精细化评价及布局研究[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2022, 40(6): 224-231.
[9] 于婧,聂艳,周勇,等.生态位适宜度方法在基于GIS的耕地多宜性评价中的应用[J].土壤学报, 2006,43(2): 190-196.
[10] 马凯,徐玉霞,何文鑫,等.内蒙古东部地区主要粮食作物种植适宜性评价及区划[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版),2020, 40(1): 72-77, 84.
[11] 刘霞霞,李扬,王靖,等.基于APSIM模型的内蒙古四大生态区不同降水年型下主要作物适应性评价[J].中国农业科学, 2022, 55(10): 1917-1937.
[12] 张晨,林艳,周华.基于数据挖掘方法的玉米和油菜土地适宜性分析——以贵州省遵义市为例[J].水土保持通报,2022,42(3): 188-198.
[13] 于振文. 作物栽培学各论:北方本[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2003.163-179.
[14] 马兴祥,邓振镛,魏育国,等.甘肃省谷子气候生态适应性分析及适生种植区划[J].干旱气象,2004,22(3):59-62.
[15] 朱娅秋,何英彬,焦伟华,等.基于GIS的吉林省马铃薯种植气候适宜性精细化区划[J].中国农业资源与区划,2021,42(7): 128-136.
[16] 周燕,孙洋洋,胡志伟,等.氮肥对棉花产量和氮素吸收量影响的Meta分析[J].福建农业学报,2022,37(3):317-325.
[17] 周中合. 襄城县夏玉米适宜性评价及农业生产建议[J].河南农业,2018(13):61-62.
[18] 祁永春. 阿克苏地区小麦土壤丰缺指标及施肥指标研究[J].新疆农业科技,2016(5):48-50.
[19] 范合琴,秦伟.焦作市小麦种植适宜性评价报告[J].农民致富之友,2018(20):34.
[20] 吕志伟,孙洪仁,张吉萍,等.中国棉花土壤有效磷丰缺指标与适宜施磷量研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022(2):197-206.
[21] 孙洪仁,张吉萍,冮丽华,等.中国小麦土壤有效磷丰缺指标与适宜施磷量研究[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(21):30-37.
[22] 任玲,马蓉,芦帅,等.基于GIS的棉花土地适宜性评价——以新疆兵团农八师148团8连为例[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2012,30(2):193-197.
[23] 张学文. 新疆气象手册[M].北京:气象出版社, 2006.237-277.
[24] MORALES F, DEVRIES W T.Establishment of land use suitability mapping criteria using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with practi-tioners and beneficiaries[J]. Land, 2021, 10(3): 235.
[25] 李嘉昊,谢婉丽,严明,等.基于PCA与改进AHP-CRITIC法的地质灾害风险评价研究——以神木市为例[J].地球环境学报,2023,14(4):472-487.
[26] 化晓凯,陈丽静,刘启萍,等.基于AHP-CRITIC混合加权法和星点设计-效应面法的荆防活血乳膏处方优化研究[J].食品与药品,2023,25(4): 317-322.
[27] HUTCHINSON G E.Concluding remarks[J].Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol, 1957, 22: 415-427.
[28] 欧阳志云,王如松,符贵兰.生态位适宜度模型及其在土地利用适宜性评价中的应用[J].生态学报,1996,16(2): 113-120.
[29] 张侠,葛向东,濮励杰,等.土地利用的经济生态位分析和耕地保护机制研究[J].自然资源学报, 2002, 17(6): 677-683.