HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (5): 13-16.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.05.003

• Breeding & Cultivation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Breeding and cultivation techniques of a rapeseed variety Mianyou 93 with high oil and high yield and suitable for mechanical harvesting

LIU Li-fang1,2, MENG Da-qing1,3, FAN Qi-xin1,3, ZHU Yan1, ZHANG Jie1,3, LIU Nian1,2   

  1. 1. Mianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mianyang 621023, Sichuan,China;
    2. Crop Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang 621023, Sichuan,China;
    3. High Erucic Acid Rapeseed Engineering Technology Research Center of Mianyang City, Mianyang 621023, Sichuan,China
  • Received:2026-01-23 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-05-26

Abstract: Mianyou 93 is a three-line double-low (low erucic acid and glucosinolate) rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) variety. It features outstanding advantages such as high yield, high oil content, suitability for mechanical harvesting, and dual-use for oil and vegetable purposes. It is suitable for autumn planting in winter rapeseed regions of Sichuan Province in plain-hilly ecological zones. From 2021 to 2023, it participated in the Tianfu Rapeseed High-Yield Trials in Sichuan Province. The two-year average yield was 3 344.4 kg/hm2, representing an 11.16% yield increase over the control variety Deyou 6. It showed yield increase at 15 of 16 trial sites, with a yield-increase rate of 93.75%. The average oil content of its seeds was 45.8%, erucic acid content was 0.1%, and glucosinolate content was 20.12 μmol/g. Its rapeseed shoots were rich in nutrients, with vitamin C content of 1 210 mg/kg, calcium content of 1 620 mg/kg, zinc content of 10.6 mg/kg, soluble sugar content of 2.76%, and total amino acid content of 4.45 g per 100 g. This variety was registered as a non-major crop variety in China in 2024. Its cultivation techniques were also introduced.

Key words: rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), Mianyou 93, dual-use for oil and vegetable, high yield, high oil content, suitability for mechanical harvesting, breeding, cultivation techniques

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