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    Comparison of volatile flavor compounds and fatty acids differences in beef from different parts of Guanling cattle in Guizhou Province
    ZHOU Jing-rui, LUO Wen-ju, XU Hao-xiang, LEI Lu, RANG Jiang, JIANG Ling-ling, ZHAO Yuan-feng, YU Bo
    HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2024, 63 (4): 148-153.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.04.027
    Abstract29)      PDF (1811KB)(6)       Save
    In order to study the differences in volatile flavor compounds and fatty acids composition of beef from different parts of Guanling cattle in Guizhou Province, a comparative analysis was conducted on the volatile flavor compounds and fatty acids composition in six parts of Guanling cattle eye meat, tenderloin, hip meat, beef brisket, rib, and upper brain. The results showed that a total of 68 main volatile compounds were identified in beef from different parts, with terpenes, and alkanes accounting for over 75.000%, which were important factors affecting beef flavor. Fatty acids were important precursors of volatile components, and their content directly affected the taste and flavor of beef. A total of 21 types of fatty acids were detected in beef, including 10 saturated fatty acids (SFA), 4 monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), and 7 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA);the content of fatty acids varied in different parts of the body, with unsaturated fatty acids accounting for 43.017%, 39.021%, 48.869%, 46.730%, 40.678%, and 45.147% of fatty acids in eye meat, tenderloin, buttocks, beef brisket, rib ribs, and upper brain, respectively.
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    Establishment of quality standards for Zhuang medicine Schefflera kwangsiensis
    WEN Hai-cheng, SU Yong-jing, XIE Ao, LI Can, WEI Wei
    HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2024, 63 (4): 154-157.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.04.028
    Abstract21)      PDF (4795KB)(4)       Save
    Microscopic identification and thin-layer chromatography identification methods were used to identify and study the Zhuang medicine Schefflera kwangsiensis from different regions. The moisture content, ash content, and extract content of the medicinal materials from different regions were determined according to the methods specified in the 2020 edition of the "Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China". The results showed that the microscopic identification characteristics of the Zhuang medicine Schefflera kwangsiensis were strong; the thin-layer chromatography identification method used cyclohexane∶acetone∶formic acid of 8.5∶1.5∶0.4 as the unfolding system, which had good separation and clear spots. The best spot separation was achieved with a spreading distance of 15 cm;using a 10% sulfuric acid ethanol solution as the chromogenic agent, the examination was conducted under a UV lamp (365 nm); the moisture content of Zhuang medicine Schefflera kwangsiensis shall not exceed 12.00%, the total ash content should not exceed 6.00%, the acid insoluble ash content should not exceed 0.50%, and the water-soluble extract content should not be less than 9.50%. The method was easy to operate, stable and reliable, with good reproducibility and reasonable scope, which could provide a theoretical basis for the quality control of Zhuang medicine Schefflera kwangsiensis.
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