湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 96-100.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.05.023

• 检测分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省出口皮蛋质量调查及食用安全性评价

孔凡和, 颜小平   

  1. 武汉海关,武汉 430050
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-12 出版日期:2019-03-10 发布日期:2019-12-03
  • 作者简介:孔凡和(1974-),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,主要从事进出口动物及动物产品检验检疫工作,(电话)18972392333(电子信箱)16845200@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    武汉海关、湖北省出口蛋品协会联合项目(HUBE 2016-04)

The investigation on pollution and the safety evaluation for eating of the exported preserved eggs of Hubei province

KONG Fan-he, YAN Xiao-ping   

  1. Wuhan Customs,Wuhan 430050,China
  • Received:2018-10-12 Online:2019-03-10 Published:2019-12-03

摘要: 为全面评估湖北省出口皮蛋重金属、微生物和农兽残污染状况,以湖北省8家出口蛋制品加工企业为采样对象,检测皮蛋腌制全过程腌制液pH变化、皮蛋内容物pH和营养成分、重金属、微生物、兽药残留和非法添加物及环境农药污染物等涉及食用安全的指标。结果表明,出口皮蛋腌制76 d的生产过程中,腌制液pH基本维持在12以上;皮蛋内容物pH一般大于10.3;皮蛋为高蛋白质高脂肪食品,富含锌;出口皮蛋中铅铜等6种重金属未超标;沙门氏菌等7种致病微生物未检出;未发现恩诺沙星等27种常用兽药残留和三聚氰胺等8种非法添加物及环境农药污染物。依据国家标准及行业标准对检测结果进行判定,全部样品均为合格,表明湖北省出口皮蛋总体质量水平很高,食用安全。

关键词: 出口皮蛋, 食用安全性, 评价, 湖北省

Abstract: In order to evaluate the pollution status of heavy metals, microorganisms and residues of veterinary drugs and pesticides in the exported preserved eggs in Hubei Province, Eight exported preserved eggs processing factories in Hubei Province were sampled to detect the changes of pH value in preserved eggs during the whole process of preservation, the pH value and the contents of nutrients, heavy metals, microorganisms,veterinary drugs residues,the illegal additives and environmental pesticide pollutants were detected in the preserved eggs. The results showed that the pH value of preserved eggs remained above 12 during the 76 days of preservation, and the pH value of preserved eggs was generally more than 10.3; preserved eggs were high-protein and high-fat food, rich in zinc; 6 heavy metals such as lead and copper in preserved eggs were not exceeded the standard; 7 pathogenic microorganisms such as salmonella were not detected, and 27 veterinary drug (such as enrofloxacin) and 8 kinds of illegal additives and environmental pesticide contaminants(such as melamine) in preserved eggs were not found.According to the national and industrial standards, all the monitoring results were qualified, It shows that the exported preserved eggs of Hubei have a high quality level in food safety.

Key words: exported preserved eggs, safety for eating, evaluation, Hubei province

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