湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (8): 25-29.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.08.005

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于遥感影像的郑州市土地资源承载力评价研究

贾亦斌, 王晗   

  1. 河海大学公共管理学院,南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-10 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-07-03
  • 作者简介:贾亦斌(1995-),女,河南平顶山人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源管理,(电话)18537519201(电子信箱)181314110002@hhu.edu.cn。

Evaluation of land resources carrying capacity in Zhengzhou city based on remote sensing image

JIA Yi-bin, WANG Han   

  1. School of Public Administration,Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
  • Received:2020-04-10 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-07-03

摘要: 以河南省郑州市为例,借助遥感技术,通过对郑州市2004、2009、2013年的Landsat TM遥感影像处理,获取相关土地利用数据,并充分考虑人口-资源-环境的协调发展,建立郑州市土地承载力评价体系,采用层次分析法、客观赋权法和多因素加权求和法,对郑州土地资源承载力进行评价。结果表明,2004—2013年,郑州市土地资源承载力逐年提高;2009—2013年,由于郑州市人口增长过快,土地资源的使用和人口资源配置不均,土地使用强度较低;2004—2013年,郑州市的土地利用结构趋于优化,土地利用效率明显升高;郑州市2013年的土地资源承载力水平接近于理想状态,说明在该时期郑州市土地资源承载力相对较好,但对于土地利用可持续发展方面,仍有待改善。

关键词: 遥感影像, 土地资源承载力, 郑州市

Abstract: Taking Zhengzhou city, Henan province as an example, the relevant land use status data is obtained with the help of remote sensing technology, through the Landsat TM remote sensing image processing of Zhengzhou city in 2004, 2009, and 2013, and the coordinated development of population-resource-environment is fully considered. The carrying capacity of Zhengzhou city land resources are evaluated by using the analytic hierarchy process method, objective weighting method and multi-factor weighted sum method to establish an evaluation system of land carrying capacity in Zhengzhou city. The results show that from 2004 to 2013, the carrying capacity of land resources in Zhengzhou city has increased year by year; from 2009 to 2013, the use of land resources and the allocation of population resources are uneven, and the intensity of land use is low, due to the rapid population growth of Zhengzhou city; from 2004 to 2013, the land use structure of Zhengzhou city tends to be optimized, and the efficiency of land use has increased significantly. The land resource carrying capacity of Zhengzhou city in 2013 is close to the ideal state, indicating that the capacity during this period is relatively good, but it still needs to be improved for the sustainable development of land use.

Key words: remote sensing images, land resources carrying capacity, Zhengzhou city

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