湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 10-14.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.09.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内旅游生态位研究综述

詹雪, 张俊霞   

  1. 中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-13 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 作者简介:詹雪(1997-),女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游规划与管理,(电话)18714448067(电子信箱)835259557@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71874164)

A summarize of the research on tourism niche in China

ZHAN Xue, ZHANG Jun-xia   

  1. College of Economics and Management,China University of Geoscience,Wuhan 430074,China
  • Received:2019-06-13 Published:2020-07-22

摘要: 旅游生态位综合反映了旅游地在资源、市场、服务、环境等维度所具有的相对地位和作用,在提高旅游竞争力、推动区域旅游协调发展、优化旅游空间布局等方面具有重要意义。2001—2018年,国内学者对旅游生态位的研究趋势历经3个阶段,研究方向主要集中在旅游生态位测评、旅游竞合研究和旅游空间结构3个方面。研究方法以定量研究为主,多使用生态位测量模型,结合AHP层次分析法和聚类分析法。研究成果众多但仍存在几点不足,①学科交叉研究融合不够深入,多停留在理论基础层面;②旅游生态位优化策略研究缺乏创新,局限在生态位分离、扩充和压缩、生态位泛化和特化等方面;③研究对象范围多宏观,对县域、乡镇的相关研究匮乏。

关键词: 旅游生态位, 综述, 指标体系, 研究方法

Abstract: The tourism niche comprehensively reflects the relative position and role of tourism in the dimensions of resources, markets, services and environment. The study of tourism niche is of great significance in improving tourism competitiveness, promoting coordinated development of regional tourism, and optimizing the layout of tourism space. From 2001 to 2018, the research trends of tourism niche in China have three stages,the research focuses on the evaluation of tourism niche, the tourism competition and cooperation research and the tourism spatial structure three aspects. The research method is mainly based on quantitative research, and the niche measurement models are most widely used, combined with analytic hierarchy process and cluster analysis method. However, there are still several shortcomings in the research, first, the interdisciplinary research is not deep enough, and it stays on the theoretical basis; second, the lack of innovation in tourism niche optimization strategy is limited to niche separation, niche expansion and compression, niche generalization and niche specialization strategy; third, the scope of the research object is macroscopic, and the relevant research on county and township is dificient.

Key words: tourism niche, summarize, indicator system, research method

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