湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 64-67.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.12.013

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型叶面肥对烤烟生长发育及产量质量的影响

董华芳1, 罗茂萍1, 陈雨峰2, 柯奕武2, 李俊业2, 任永波1, 郑传刚1   

  1. 1.西昌学院农业科学学院,四川 西昌 615013;
    2.深圳烟草工业有限责任公司,广东 深圳 518000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06 发布日期:2020-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 郑传刚(1972-),男,河南南阳人,教授,博士,主要从事烤烟优质栽培等研究,(电话)0834-2580028(电子信箱)419292203@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:董华芳(1981-),女,河南济源人,副教授,硕士,主要从事植物抗病育种研究,(电话)18981533260(电子信箱)solo-dong@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    深圳烟草工业有限责任公司科技项目

Effects of new leaf fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco

DONG Hua-fang1, LUO Mao-ping1, CHEN Yu-feng2, KE Yi-wu2, LI Jun-ye2, REN Yong-bo1, ZHENG Chuan-gang1   

  1. 1. School of Agricultural Science, Xichang College, Xichang 615013,Sichuan,China;
    2. Shenzhen Tobacco Industrial Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2020-01-06 Published:2020-08-26

摘要: 以云烟87作为试验品种,在凉山州会理县益门镇下村进行新型叶面肥效果对比试验。结果表明,新型叶面肥对烤烟植物学性状、主要生育期影响不显著,对农艺性状(茎围、叶面积、株高)有明显影响,施用叶面肥后其茎围、株高和叶面积大于常规施肥对照(CK2);烤烟上、中、下部烟叶中总糖差异显著,总氮、烟碱、氯、钾等指标均与CK2差异不显著,对烟叶品质有提升作用但不显著;能增加产量、产值和中上等烟叶比例。

关键词: 新型叶面肥, 烤烟, 生长发育, 产量, 质量

Abstract: Using Yunyan 87 as the experimental variety, the fertilizer efficiency comparison test was carried out in Xia village, Yimen town, Huili county, Liangshan prefecture. The results showed that the new leaf fertilizer had no significant effect on botanical characters and main growth period of flue-cured tobacco, but had obvious effect on agronomic characters (stem circumference, leaf area, plant height). After applying leaf fertilizer, the stem circumference, plant height and leaf area of flue-cured tobacco were larger than those of conventional fertilization control (CK2); There were significant differences in total sugar between upper, middle and lower leaves of flue-cured tobacco, but there were no significant differences in total nitrogen, nicotine, chlorine and potassium between flue-cured tobacco leaves and CK2, which could improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves but not significantly, and could increase the yield, the output value and the proportion of middle and upper class tobacco leaves.

Key words: new leaf fertilizer, tobacco, growth and development, yield, quality

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