湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (16): 122-126.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.16.024

• 园艺∙特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北烟区气象因子对烟叶质量的影响——以恩施州利川市元堡乡为例

孙敬国1, 张允政2, 孙光伟1, 谭本奎3, 张鹏龙4, 李建平1, 冯吉1, 陈振国1   

  1. 1.湖北省烟草科学研究院,武汉 430030;
    2.十堰市烟草公司,湖北 十堰 442000;
    3.宜昌市烟草公司,湖北 宜昌 443000;
    4.恩施州烟草公司,湖北 恩施 445000
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-27 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈振国,男,高级农艺师,博士,主要从事烟草栽培及调制工作,(电子信箱)hbskys@163.com。
  • 作者简介:孙敬国(1981-),男,山西长治人,高级农艺师,博士,主要从事土壤改良、烟草营养及代谢等工作,(电话)027-83608893(电子信箱)sunjg596@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司重点科技项目(110201902005)

The influence of meteorological factors on tobacco leaf quality in Hubei tobacco area:Taking Yuanbao township,Lichuan city,Enshi prefecture as an example

SUN Jing-guo1, ZHANG Yun-zheng2, SUN Guang-wei1, TAN Ben-kui3, ZHANG Peng-long4, LI Jian-ping1, FENG Ji1, CHEN Zhen-guo1   

  1. 1. Hubei Academy of Tobacco Science,Wuhan 430030,China;
    2. Shiyan Tobacco Company of Hubei Province,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China;
    3. Yichang Tobacco Company of Hubei Province,Yichang 443000,Hubei,China;
    4. Enshi Tobacco Company of Hubei Province,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2020-08-27 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-09-09

摘要: 以恩施州利川市元堡乡为典型烟区代表,开展气象因子及其与烟叶质量的相关研究。结果显示,利川市元堡乡气象条件符合优质烟叶生产需求;明确了烟叶大田生育期不同阶段温度、日照时数和降水量与烟叶钾、烟碱、总氮、总糖含量以及和烟叶感官质量的相关性,确定了不同阶段气象因子对烟叶质量影响的权重。

关键词: 烟叶, 气象因子, 质量, 元堡乡

Abstract: Taking Yuanbao township, Lichuan city, Enshi prefecture as the representative of the typical area, and relevant studies on meteorological factors and tobacco leaf quality were carried out. The results showed that the meteorological conditions of Yuanbao township in Lichuan city met the demand of high-quality tobacco leaf production. The correlations of temperature, sunshine hours and precipitation at different stages of tobacco leaf field growth period with potassium, nicotine, total nitrogen, total sugar content and sensory quality of tobacco leaf were clarified, and the influence weights of meteorological factors at different stages on tobacco leaf quality were determined.

Key words: tobacco, meteorological factors, quality, Yuanbao township

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