湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (20): 80-83.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.20.014

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯防除小麦田阔叶杂草的效果及对养分和产量的影响

朱文达1, 颜冬冬2, 李林1, 喻大昭2, 董兴龙3, 李宗银3   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉 430064;
    2.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193;
    3.西昌市佳瑞农业科技有限公司,四川 西昌 615014
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-10 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 喻大昭,(电子信箱)dazhaoyu@china.com。
  • 作者简介:朱文达(1938-),男,江苏南通人,研究员,主要从事杂草的综合防除技术研究,(电话)027-87389009(电子信箱)zhwda@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103027)

Effect of fluroxypyr-mepthyl on broadleaved weed control,nutrient and yield in wheat field

ZHU Wen-da1, YAN Dong-dong2, LI Lin1, YU Da-zhao1, DONG Xing-long3, LI Zong-yin3   

  1. 1. Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;
    2. Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;
    3. Xichang Jiarui Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xichang 615014,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2021-10-10 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-05

摘要: 采用田间试验研究了288 g/L氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯乳油防除小麦田主要阔叶杂草的效果,及杂草防除后对氮、磷、钾及水分的影响。结果表明,施用288 g/L氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯乳油防除小麦田杂草效果显著,对猪殃殃(Galium aparine L.)、牛繁缕[Malachium aquaticum (L.)Fries]和大巢菜(Vicia sativa L.)均有良好防效,60 d后综合鲜重防效达90.3%~99.9%。杂草防除后,显著降低了杂草对田间氮、磷、钾和水分的消耗,有效改善了田间的水肥条件。288 g/L氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯乳油处理的小麦田产量达3 162.3~ 3 401.7 kg/hm2,与清水对照相比增产效果显著,增产达23.0%~32.3%,每公顷增收1 358.84~1 909.46元。

关键词: 氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯, 杂草防效, 养分, 小麦产量

Abstract: The effect of 288 g/L fluroxypyr-mepthyl EC on broadleaved weed control in wheat field was studied. The wheat yield, the content of N-P-K and water were also analyzed after weed control by fluroxypyr-mepthyl.The results indicated that the efficacy of weed control were remarkable by 288 g/L fluroxypyr-mepthyl EC in wheat field. All showed control efficacy on Galium aparine, Vicia sativa and Malachium aquaticum with a total fresh weight control effect from 90.3% to 99.9% after 60 days. After weed control, the consumption of N, P, K and water by weeds was significantly decreased, and the water and fertilizer conditions in the field were effectirely improved. The wheat yield was ranged 3 162.3 to 3 401.7 kg/hm2 after treated with 288 g/L fluroxypyr-mepthyl EC, which increased by 23.0%~32.3% compared to untreated control. Moreover, the yield income increased by 1 358.84~1 909.46 yuan/hm2.

Key words: fluroxypyr-mepthyl, weed control effect, nutrient content, wheat yield

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