湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 159-163.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.01.029

• 检测分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同栽培条件下白花前胡质量特征分析

石丁夫1, 周海波1, 张露2, 于腾1, 陈菊移1, 程扶旗2   

  1. 1.安徽省科技成果转化促进中心(安徽省科学技术研究院),合肥 230088;
    2.绩溪县农业农村水利局,安徽 绩溪 245300
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-20 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈菊移(1974-),女,安徽安庆人,副研究员,主要从事中药材化学成分研究,(电话)0551-68568890(电子信箱)489624148@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:石丁夫(1989-),男,安徽安庆人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事中药材化学成分研究,(电话)0551-68568890(电子信箱)414902754@qq.com;共同第一作者,周海波(1982-),男,山东泰安人,研究员,博士,主要从事中药材化学成分研究,(电话)0551-68568890(电子信箱)zhouhaibo417@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202204c06020010; 202004b11020017); 2021年度安徽省科技厅直属单位科技服务能力建设专项(202106b03020004); 2021年池州市贵池区科技项目(GCKJ202107)

Quality characteristics analysis of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. under different cultivation conditions

SHI Ding-fu1, ZHOU Hai-bo1, ZHANG Lu2, YU Teng1, CHEN Ju-yi1, CHENG Fu-qi2   

  1. 1. Anhui Promotion Center for Technology Achievements Transfer (Anhui Academy of Science and Technology), Hefei 230088,China;
    2. Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Water Affairs of Jixi, Jixi 245300, Anhui, China
  • Received:2023-02-20 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-05

摘要: 为测定不同产地、不同种植条件下的白花前胡(Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn.)药材中白花前胡甲素、白花前胡乙素的含量,分析影响白花前胡药材品质的原因。使用高效液相色谱法,采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为75∶25),流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为30 ℃,检测波长为321 nm。白花前胡甲素、白花前胡乙素含量分别为5.0~400.0 μg/L和2.5~200.0 μg/L时线性关系良好;白花前胡甲素和白花前胡乙素峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为0.04%和0.05%。研究表明,在海拔100~800 m时,白花前胡中白花前胡甲素含量随海拔变化没有明显变化,但均达《中华人民共和国药典(2020年版)》要求;白花前胡乙素含量随着海拔升高整体呈上升趋势,海拔升高,昼夜温差变大,有利于白花前胡乙素富集;相较于施用氮磷钾复合肥,动物粪便发酵有机肥能提升2种香豆素类化合物含量;在氮磷钾复合肥基础上施用微量元素肥有利于白花前胡乙素富集。

关键词: 白花前胡(Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn.), 高效液相色谱法, 白花前胡甲素, 白花前胡乙素, 香豆素

Abstract: To determine the content of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. A and Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. B in the medicinal herb Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. from different regions and under different planting conditions, and to analyze the factors affecting the quality of the medicinal herb, the high-performance liquid chromatography and a C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) were used. The mobile phase was methanol-water (volume ratio of 75∶25), with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, column temperature of 30 ℃, and detection wavelength of 321 nm.When the content of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. A and Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. B was 5.0~400.0 μg/L and 2.5~20.0 μg/L, respectively,the linear relationship was good;the relative standard deviations of peak areas for Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. A and Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. B were 0.04% and 0.05%, respectively. Research had shown that at an altitude of 100~800 meters, the content of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. A in Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. did not show significant changes with altitude, but all met the requirements of “Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China(2020 edition)”;the content of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. B showed an overall upward trend with increasing altitude. As the altitude increased, the temperature difference between day and night increased, which was conducive to the enrichment of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. B;compared to the application of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizers, animal manure fermentation organic fertilizer could increase the content of two coumarin compounds; the application of trace element fertilizer on the basis of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer was beneficial for the enrichment of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. B.

Key words: Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn., high-performance liquid chromatography, Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. A, Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. B, coumarin

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