湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (9): 114-118.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.09.019

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

红乌杂交天麻栽培及其不同海拔的质量比较

张泽志1, 陈盛虎2, 周才华3, 马兆成4, 赵晓武5, 罗湘胤6, 张升明7, 张勇洪6, 封海东1   

  1. 1.十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000;
    2.湖北省果茶办公室,武汉 430064;
    3.湖北盘龙国瑞医药有限公司,湖北 十堰 442329;
    4.武汉大学,武汉 430070;
    5.竹溪县武福岛天麻药材种植专业合作社,湖北 十堰 442329;
    6.湖北医药学院, 湖北 十堰 442000;
    7.陕西省西乡县食用菌研究所,陕西 西乡 723500
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-12 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 封海东(1969-),男,正高级农艺师,主要从事中药材育种与栽培,(电子信箱)1750552838@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张泽志(1989-),男,湖北黄冈人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事中药材栽培技术研究与推广工作,(电话)15771097594(电子信箱)179117170@qq.com;张勇洪,男,教授,博士,主要从事药用植物研究,(电子信箱)363526950@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202005)

The cultivation and quality comparison of Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme. at different altitudes

ZHANG Ze-zhi1, CHEN Sheng-hu2, ZHOU Cai-hua3, MA Zhao-cheng4, ZHAO Xiao-wu5, LUO Xiang-yin6, ZHANG Sheng-ming7, ZHANG Yong-hong6, FENG Hai-dong1   

  1. 1. Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China;
    2. Fruit and Tea Office of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430064, China;
    3. Hubei Panlong Guorui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shiyan 442329, Hubei, China;
    4. Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China;
    5. Zhuxi County Wufu Island Gastrodia Planting Professional Cooperative, Shiyan 442329, Hubei, China;
    6. Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China;
    7. Xixiang County Edible Mushroom Research Institute, Xixiang 723500, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-10-12 Published:2024-09-25 Online:2024-09-30

摘要: 在海拔1 800 m处栽培红乌杂交天麻(Gastrodia elata Blvme.)商品麻、麻种,分析红乌杂交天麻箭麻农艺性状相关性。在海拔1 800、500 m处栽培红乌杂交天麻商品麻并进行产量、相关性分析。结果表明,在海拔1 800 m处栽培红乌杂交天麻商品麻,箭麻的数量少、单个重、产量高,箭麻单个重量与块茎长、块茎形指数呈极显著正相关。与海拔500 m相比,在海拔1 800 m处栽培的红乌杂交天麻,箭麻的单个块茎鲜重、干重、对羟基苯甲醇含量、天麻素与对羟基苯甲醇总含量均显著较高。在栽培红乌杂交天麻麻种时,麻种数量、产量、市场价格及栽培效益均较高。

关键词: 红乌杂交天麻(Gastrodia elata Blvme.), 不同海拔, 农艺性状, 质量, 相关分析

Abstract: The commercial Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme. and seeds were cultivated at 1 800 m above sea level, and the correlation of agronomic characters of Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme. was analyzed. The commercial Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme. was cultivated at 1 800 m and 500 m above sea level, and the yield and correlation analysis were carried out. The results showed that when Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme. was cultivated at an altitude of 1 800 m, the quantity was small, and the individual weight and the yield were high. There was a significant positive correlation between individual weight and tuber length and tuber shape index. Compared with 500 m above sea level, the fresh weight, dry weight, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol content, gastrodin and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol content of a single tuber were significantly higher at 1 800 m above sea level. When cultivating Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme. seeds, the quantity, yield, market price and cultivation benefit of seeds were higher.

Key words: Hongwu hybrid Gastrodia elata Blvme., different altitudes, agronomic characters, quality, correlation analysis

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