湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (12): 19-27.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.12.003

• 农业新质生产力 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力赋能数字乡村建设的理论机制与实证检验

李洁1, 关繁华2, 李保东1, 吕汶锦3   

  1. 1.重庆第二师范学院经济与工商管理学院,重庆 400067;
    2.重庆南岸区图书馆,重庆 400060;
    3.河南大学美术学院,河南 开封 475001
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-29 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 关繁华,女,馆员,主要从事农村公共文化服务、数字乡村治理研究;李保东,男,讲师,博士,主要从事数字经济、农产品供应链研究。
  • 作者简介:李 洁(1991-),男,河南安阳人,讲师,博士,主要从事数字乡村建设、数字经济、农业新质生产力研究,(电子信箱)lijie140506@163.com;吕汶锦,男,硕士,主要从事乡村治理、企业管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年重庆市社科规划博士培育项目(2023BS023); 2024年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究青年项目(24SKGH322); 重庆第二师范学院引进高层次人才科研启动基金项目(BSRC2024001)

Theoretical mechanism and empirical test of new quality productive forces empowering digital rural construction

LI Jie1, GUAN Fan-hua2, LI Bao-dong1, LYU Wen-jin3   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China;
    2. Chongqing Nan’an Library,Chongqing 400060, China;
    3. College of Fine Arts, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, China
  • Received:2025-06-29 Online:2025-12-30

摘要: 基于2011—2022年中国31个省份的面板数据,运用固定效应模型、中介效应模型与门槛效应模型,系统检验新质生产力赋能数字乡村建设的影响效应及其作用机制。结果表明,新质生产力对数字乡村建设具有显著正向促进作用;农业科技创新在新质生产力影响数字乡村建设过程中发挥部分中介作用,且该影响存在基于农业科技创新水平的双重门槛效应,随着农业科技创新水平提高,新质生产力对数字乡村建设的促进作用呈“边际效应递减”特征;从区域异质性来看,新质生产力对数字乡村建设的促进效应表现为中部地区>西部地区>东部地区,以数字乡村建设水平高低划分,高水平地区的促进效应显著大于低水平地区。基于此,建议持续提升新质生产力发展水平,强化农业科技创新的驱动作用,因地制宜推进科技赋能,激发数字乡村建设活力,助力乡村建设数字化转型与高质量发展。

关键词: 数字乡村建设, 新质生产力, 农业科技创新, 中介效应, 门槛效应

Abstract: Based on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022, fixed-effects models, mediating effect models, and threshold effect models were employed to systematically examine the impact of new quality productive forces on digital rural construction and its underlying mechanism. The results indicated that new quality productive forces had a significant positive effect on digital rural construction. Agricultural sci-tech innovation was found to play a partial mediating role in this process, and this impact exhibited a dual threshold effect based on the level of agricultural sci-tech innovation. As the level of agricultural sci-tech innovation increased, the promoting effect of new quality productive forces on digital rural construction showed a characteristic of "diminishing marginal effects." From the perspective of regional heterogeneity, the promoting effect followed the pattern of central region > western region > eastern region. When regions were divided by the level of digital rural construction, the promoting effect was significantly greater in high-level regions than in low-level regions. Based on these findings, it was recommended to continuously enhance the development of new quality productive forces, strengthen the driving role of agricultural sci-tech innovation, promote technology empowerment according to local conditions, stimulate the vitality of digital rural construction, and facilitate its digital transformation and high-quality development.

Key words: digital rural construction, new quality productive forces, agricultural sci-tech innovation, mediating effect, threshold effect

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