根瘤菌与土壤微生物互作的研究进展

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.10.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根瘤菌（Rhizobium）作为豆科植物关键的共生固氮微生物,其与土壤微生物组的互作对维持土壤生态功能和农业可持续发展具有重要意义。系统综述了根瘤菌与土壤微生物之间的互作影响及效应,重点总结了其信号交流、协同共生及营养竞争等方面,阐述了根瘤菌与土壤微生物互作对植物营养吸收、植物抗病性、土壤生态的影响及其应用研究,进一步展望了未来合成微生物群落等的研究方向。研究深入解析根瘤菌-微生物组互作机制,为开发新型微生物肥料与推动绿色农业提供重要理论基础和实践路径。

关键词: 根瘤菌（Rhizobium）, 共生固氮, 土壤微生物, 互作

Abstract: Rhizobium, as a key symbiotic nitrogen-fixing microorganism in leguminous plants, plays an important role in maintaining soil ecological functions and supporting sustainable agricultural development through its interactions with the soil microbiome. The effects and interactions between Rhizobium and soil microorganisms were systematically summarized, with a focus on signal exchange, synergistic symbiosis, and nutrient competition. Furthermore, the impacts of interactions between Rhizobium and soil microorganisms on plant nutrient acquisition, disease resistance,soil ecological processes, and their potential applications in agricultural practices were elaborated. Finally, future research directions were discussed, particularly the development of synthetic microbial communities. This study provided an in-depth analysis of the Rhizobium-microbiome interaction mechanisms, offering a crucial theoretical foundation and practical pathway for the development of novel microbial fertilizers and the advancement of green agriculture.

Key words: Rhizobium, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, soil microorganisms, interaction

中图分类号:

S154.3

孙颖琦, 姜超, 张悦, 于德水, 朱加楠. 根瘤菌与土壤微生物互作的研究进展[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2026, 65(10): 32-42.

SUN Ying-qi, JIANG Chao, ZHANG Yue, YU De-shui, ZHU Jia-nan. Advances in Rhizobium-soil microorganisms interactions[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2026, 65(10): 32-42.

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