湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (22): 176-182.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.22.036

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

地形对农户就业的影响——基于CHIP数据的实证分析

付红雪1, 付雪娇2, 闵园园1   

  1. 1.中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,武汉 430074;
    2.湖北大学数学与统计学学院,武汉 430062
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 作者简介:付红雪(1992-),女,湖北襄阳人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为应用统计,(电话)18307202549(电子信箱)cherish@cug.edu.cn

Effects of topography on farmers' employment:An empirical analysis based on CHIP data

FU Hong-xue1, FU Xue-jiao2, MIN Yuan-yuan1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China;
    2. Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: 基于湖北省4821个贫困村的位置数据,运用GIS技术对贫困村空间分布地形特征进行研究,同时利用中国家庭收入调查数据(CHIP),运用SUR回归方法检验了地形对农户就业的影响。结果表明,40.16%的贫困村位于平地,拥有较好的耕地地形条件;地形优势有利于农户就业转换;农户失业/待业的可能性、家庭失业/待业人数也因地形优势而下降。

关键词: 贫困村, ArcGIS, 地形, CHIP, 农户就业

Abstract: Based on the location data of4821 poverty villages in Hubei province,this research studied the spatial distribution topography characteristics of poverty villages by using GIS technology.At the same time,by using the data of China's household income survey (CHIP),this research used SUR regression method to test the impact of topography on farmers' employment.The results showed that,40.16% of the poverty villages were located on the flat land with good topography conditions of cultivated land;the topography advantage was conducive to the transformation of farmers' employment;the possibility of farmers' unemployment and the number of unemployed households also decreased due to the topography advantage.

Key words: poverty villages, ArcGIS, topography, CHIP, farmers' employment;

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