湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (22): 201-206.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.22.042

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆农户土地经营权抵押融资需求影响因素及融资模式意向研究

杨宏伟a, 马瑛a, 苏向辉b, 赵和萍a, 曾德鹏a   

  1. 新疆农业大学,a.管理学院; b.科学技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-21 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 苏向辉(1984-),男,山东东营人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事农业经济研究,(电话)15899489248(电子信箱)1344281855@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:杨宏伟(1996-),女,新疆奎屯人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源管理、农业经济,(电话)13079986303(电子信箱)2290578657@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL174); 新疆农业大学研究生科研创新项目(XJAUGRI2020028)

Research on the influencing factors of mortgage financing demands of farmers' land management rights and intentions of financing mode in Xinjiang

YANG Hong-weia, MA Yinga, SU Xiang-huib, ZHAO He-pinga, ZENG De-penga   

  1. a. School of Management; b. School of Science and Technology,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
  • Received:2020-12-21 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-10

摘要: 首先运用Binary-Probit模型,探究农户个人特征、家庭特征、社会资本、金融环境、政府及第三方支持对农户土地经营权抵押融资需求的影响,其次通过微观数据进一步分析符合农户需求的土地经营权抵押融资模式。结果表明,年龄、耕地面积、与信贷人员熟悉情况、贷款满足度、政府贴息贷款以及专业土地价值评估机构6个变量对农户土地经营权抵押融资需求有显著影响;融资模式意向方面,农户对直接抵押模式的接受度更高。最后提出土地经营权抵押融资的各参与方要充分发挥自身作用,通过提高农户金融素养、优化农村金融环境,创新农村金融产品、提高金融供给质量,发挥政府引导作用、建立多方合作机制等手段,相互协调、共同合作,充分盘活农村土地资源,推动新疆农业经济高质量发展。

关键词: 土地经营权抵押, 融资意向, 融资需求, 影响因素, 融资模式, 新疆

Abstract: Firstly, Binary-Probit model was used to explore the impact of farmers' personal characteristics, household characteristics, social capital, financial environment, government and third-party support on the mortgage financing demand of farmers' land management right. Secondly, micro-datas were used to further analyze the mortgage financing mode of land management right that meet the needs of farmers. The results showed that six variables had a significant impact on mortgage financing demands of farmers' land management rights, including farmer's age, area of arable land, familiarity with credit personnel, credit satisfaction degree, government discount loan and professional land value evaluation institutions. In terms of financing mode intention, farmers had a higher acceptance of direct mortgage mode. Finally, this study proposed that all parties involved in the mortgage financing of land management rights should give full play to their roles, coordinate and cooperation with each other to fully revitalize rural land resources and promote the high-quality development of agricultural economy in Xinjiang by improving the financial literacy of farmers, optimizing the rural financial environment, innovating rural financial products, improving the quality of financial supply, giving play to the guiding role of the government, and establishing a multi-party cooperation mechanism.

Key words: mortgage of land management rights, financing intention, financing demand, influencing factor, financing mode, Xinjiang

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