湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (16): 104-107.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.16.019

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

苦瓜新品种早秀F1特征特性及设施高效栽培技术

李琪, 孙信成, 薛鑫, 张忠武, 黄琳, 蒋万, 康杰, 王桢   

  1. 常德市农林科学研究院,湖南 常德 415000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-26 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 孙信成,男,农艺师,主要从事设施蔬菜与结构研究,(电话)18273621172(电子信箱)blue995299@126.com。
  • 作者简介:李 琪(1989-),男,湖南常德人,助理农艺师,主要从事农业技术推广工作,(电话)18807361933(电子信箱)123772940@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-23); 湖南省重点研发计划项目(2020NK2044); 湖南省农业科技创新资金项目(2021CX53)

Characteristics and facility high-efficiency cultivation techniques for a new variety of balsam pear Zao-xiu F1

LI Qi, SUN Xin-cheng, XUE Xin, ZHANG Zhong-wu, HUANG Lin, JIANG Wan, KANG Jie, WANG Zhen   

  1. Changde Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Changde 415000, Hunan,China
  • Received:2021-09-26 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-14

摘要: 为了选择适宜设施大棚高效栽培的苦瓜(Momordica charantia L.)新品种,介绍了早秀F1苦瓜新品种的特征特性以及设施栽培技术。从植物学特征、生长发育和生活条件3个方面介绍了苦瓜的特征特性,从基地选择、培育壮苗、整地施肥、适时移栽、田间管理、病虫害防治和适宜采收等7个方面总结了苦瓜设施栽培技术。

关键词: 苦瓜(Momordica charantia L.), 特征特性, 设施栽培, 品种

Abstract: To select suitable new varieties of balsam pear(Momordica charantia L.) for facility high-efficiency cultivation in greenhouses, the characteristics and the facility cultivation techniques of the new balsam pear variety Zao-xiu F1 were introduced. The characteristics of balsam pear from three aspects of botany, growth and development, and living conditions were introduced, and the facility cultivation techniques of balsam pear from seven aspects, such as base selection, cultivation of strong seedlings, field fertilization, timely transplanting, field management, pest control and suitable harvesting were summarized.

Key words: balsam pear(Momordica charantia L.), characteristics, facility cultivation, variety

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