湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (16): 108-111.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.16.020

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

天门市花椰菜品种引进及评价

尹延旭1, 李新炎2, 陈财3, 陈琳4, 李宁1, 高升华1, 徐凯1, 王飞1, 姚明华5, 焦春海5   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所/蔬菜种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064;
    2.天门市鑫天农业发展有限公司,湖北 天门 431726;
    3.湖北秒捷汇科技有限公司,湖北 江陵 434100;
    4.长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北 荆州 434023;
    5.湖北省农业科学院,武汉 430064
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 姚明华,研究员,博士,主要从事辣椒遗传育种研究,(电子信箱)yaomh_2008@126.com;焦春海,研究员,主要从事农作物种质资源方面的研究,(电子信箱)jiaoch@hotmail.com。
  • 作者简介:尹延旭(1979-),男,河南南阳人,副研究员,博士,主要从事蔬菜学研究,(电话)18872480554(电子信箱)yinyanxu2008@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-23-G28); 湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2021-620-000-001-01; 2021-620-000-001-007); 湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BBB110)

Introduction and evaluation of main cauliflower varieties in Tianmen City

YIN Yan-xu1, LI Xin-yan2, CHEN Cai3, CHEN Lin4, LI Ning1, GAO Sheng-hua1, XU Kai1, WANG Fei1, YAO Ming-hua5, JIAO Chun-hai5   

  1. 1. Cash Crops Institute/Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064,China;
    2. Tianmen Xintian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Tianmen 431700, Hubei,China;
    3. Hubei Miaojiehui Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangling 434100, Hubei,China;
    4. College of Horticulture and Gardening, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023,Hubei,China;
    5. Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
  • Received:2022-06-20 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-14

摘要: 为筛选适宜天门市种植的花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)品种,引进不同熟性的15种花椰菜品种,在张港镇调查其农艺性状、产量及抗病性。田间综合评价表明,早熟品种明星65天松花和高原松65天花椰菜、中熟品种高原松90天和晚熟富美100天青梗松花菜的综合性状表现较佳。以上品种优质、多抗、适应性强,适宜在天门市栽培推广。

关键词: 花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.), 引种, 田间综合评价, 天门市

Abstract: In order to select widely planted varieties of cauliflower in Tianmen City, 15 cauliflower varieties with different maturity were introduced and their agronomic traits. Yield and disease resistance were investigated in Zhanggang Town. The field comprehensive evaluation results showed that early-maturing varieties loose-curd cauliflower of Mingxing 65-day and Gaoyuansong 65-day cauliflower, middle-maturing variety loose-curd cauliflower of Gaoyuansong 90-day and late-maturing variety loose-curd cauliflower Fumeisong 100-day had better comprehensive character performance. These varieties were suitable for cultivation and popularization in Tianmen City due to their high quality, multi-resistance and strong adaptability.

Key words: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L., introduction, field comprehensive evaluation, Tianmen City

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