植物促生菌：从作用机制到绿色农业

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.09.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 总结了关于植物促生菌的常见作用机制,包括溶磷、解钾、产铁载体、固氮、产植物生长调节剂,分析了次级代谢产物、有益微生物的招募以及微生物复合群落等新型植物促生菌促生机制;探讨了植物促生菌在土壤修复、提高植物抗逆性以及抵御病虫害等方面的研究与应用;展望了植物促生菌作为绿色资源在未来的开发与应用,以期对植物促生菌促生机制的深入发掘提供新的研究思路,为推动农业绿色发展奠定基础。

关键词: 植物促生菌, 促生机制, 土壤修复, 植物抗逆性, 绿色农业

Abstract: The common mechanisms of plant growth-promoting microorganisms were summarized, including phosphate solubilization, potassium solubilization, iron carrier production, nitrogen fixation, and plant growth regulator production, and the novel growth-promoting mechanisms of plant growth-promoting microorganisms, such as secondary metabolites, beneficial microorganism recruitment, and synthetic flora, were analyzed. The research and application of plant growth-promoting microorganisms in soil remediation, improving plant stress resistance and resistance to diseases and pests were discussed. The development and application of plant growth-promoting microorganisms as a green resource in the future were prospected, in order to provide new research ideas for the in-depth exploration of the growth-promoting mechanism of plant growth-promoting microorganisms, and lay the foundation for promoting the green development of agriculture.

Key words: plant growth-promoting microorganisms, growth promoting mechanism, soil remediation, plant stress resistance, green agriculture

中图分类号:

S182

周奕恺, 姚怡彩, 高源, 张警予, 张斌, 满振团, 王明道, 崔光周. 植物促生菌：从作用机制到绿色农业[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2025, 64(9): 56-65.

ZHOU Yi-kai, YAO Yi-cai, GAO Yuan, ZHANG Jing-yu, ZHANG Bin, MAN Zhen-tuan, WANG Ming-dao, CUI Guang-zhou. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms：From growth promoting mechanism to green agriculture[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2025, 64(9): 56-65.

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