镉低积累水稻在鄂东地区的产量表现与糙米元素吸收特征

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.04.007

湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (4): 37-43.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.04.007

镉低积累水稻在鄂东地区的产量表现与糙米元素吸收特征

洪俊¹, 刘春山², 李翠², 彭征途², 陈晨², 方烈³, 朱士波⁴, 杨利¹

1.湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所/农业农村部废弃物肥料化利用重点实验室/农业环境治理湖北省工程研究中心,武汉 430064;
2.大冶市农业农村局,湖北大冶 435100;
3.武汉衍升农业科技有限公司,武汉 430073;
4.竹山县农业农村局,湖北竹山 442299

收稿日期:2025-12-14 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-06
通讯作者: 杨利,研究员,主要从事土壤改良与修复相关研究,（电子信箱）516416134@qq.com。
作者简介:洪俊（1991-）,男,湖北武汉人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事土壤改良与修复相关研究,（电子信箱）15527816828@163.com。
基金资助:
湖北省技术创新计划项目（2024BCB083）; 湖北省农业科学院青年科学基金项目（2025NKYJJ16）; 湖北省农业生态环境保护站科技种植推广服务项目（HBXX-202306-F024; WHBZD-2024-127）

Yield performance and brown rice element uptake characteristics of low-cadmium accumulating rice in Eastern Hubei Province

HONG Jun¹, LIU Chun-shan², LI Cui², PENG Zheng-tu², CHEN Chen², FANG Lie³, ZHU Shi-bo⁴, YANG Li¹

1. Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Fertilization Utilization of Waste, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Hubei Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Environment Governance, Wuhan 430064, China;
2. Daye Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Daye 435100, Hubei, China;
3. Wuhan Yansheng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430073, China;
4. Zhushan Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Zhushan 442299, Hubei, China

Received:2025-12-14 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-05-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为筛选适宜在鄂东地区镉（Cd）污染农田种植的镉低积累水稻（Oryza sativa L.）品种,以10个中晚籼型镉低积累水稻品种为研究对象,以当地2个主推杂交稻品种为对照（CK）,在大冶市典型镉污染稻田开展田间试验,系统探究参试品种的降镉潜力、产量表现及糙米微量元素（铁、锰、锌）的吸收特征。结果表明,10个镉低积累品种的糙米镉含量为0.011~0.078 mg/kg,均显著低于对照品种（P<0.05）,且低于国家食品安全标准限量值,表现出镉低积累特性,且糙米中砷、铅、铬、汞等重金属含量均符合国家食品安全标准限量要求。在产量方面,参试品种整体表现好,其中杂交稻臻两优8612产量最高,达9 947.9 kg/hm²,常规稻康稻3号和康稻6号产量表现稳定。营养元素分析显示,镉低积累品种在维持糙米镉低积累的同时,糙米铁、锌含量并未显著降低,部分品种甚至高于对照品种;相关性分析发现,糙米镉含量与锰含量呈极显著正相关（P<0.000 1）,与铁、锌含量相关性不显著。综上所述,参试10个镉低积累水稻品种在鄂东镉污染稻区均能实现安全生产且产量可观,具有良好的推广应用前景。

关键词: 水稻（Oryza sativa L.）, 糙米, 镉污染, 镉低积累品种, 品种筛选, 产量, 鄂东地区

Abstract: In order to screen low-cadmium accumulation rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties suitable for planting in cadmium (Cd)-contaminated farmland in Eastern Hubei Province, 10 medium-late indica rice varieties with low accumulation of Cd were used as research objects, and 2 local hybrid rice varieties were used as the control (CK). Field experiments were carried out in typical Cd-contaminated paddy fields in Daye City to systematically explore the cadmium reduction potential, yield performance and uptake characteristics of trace elements (iron, manganese and zinc) in brown rice of the tested varieties. The results showed that the cadmium content in brown rice of 10 low cadmium accumulation varieties was 0.011~0.078 mg/kg, which was significantly lower than that of the control varieties (P<0.05) and also lower than the national food safety standard limit value, showing the characteristics of low cadmium accumulation, and the contents of heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, chromium and mercury in brown rice all met the national food safety standard limit requirements. In terms of yield, the overall performance of the tested varieties was good, among which the yield of hybrid rice Zhenliangyou 8612 was the highest, reaching 9 947.9 kg/hm², and the yield of conventional rice Kangdao 3 and Kangdao 6 was stable. Nutrient element analysis showed that low-cadmium accumulation varieties maintained low cadmium accumulation in brown rice, while the content of iron and zinc in brown rice did not decrease significantly, and the content in some varieties was even higher than that of the control varieties. Correlation analysis showed that cadmium content in brown rice was significantly positively correlated with manganese content (P<0.000 1), but not significantly correlated with iron and zinc content. In summary, the 10 low-cadmium accumulation rice varieties could achieve safe production and considerable yield in the cadmium-contaminated rice area of Eastern Hubei Province, demonstrating good application prospects.

Key words: rice（Oryza sativa L.）, brown rice, cadmium pollution, low-cadmium accumulation varieties, variety screening, yield, Eastern Hubei Province

中图分类号:

S511.6
X173

洪俊, 刘春山, 李翠, 彭征途, 陈晨, 方烈, 朱士波, 杨利. 镉低积累水稻在鄂东地区的产量表现与糙米元素吸收特征[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2026, 65(4): 37-43.

HONG Jun, LIU Chun-shan, LI Cui, PENG Zheng-tu, CHEN Chen, FANG Lie, ZHU Shi-bo, YANG Li. Yield performance and brown rice element uptake characteristics of low-cadmium accumulating rice in Eastern Hubei Province[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2026, 65(4): 37-43.

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镉低积累水稻在鄂东地区的产量表现与糙米元素吸收特征

Yield performance and brown rice element uptake characteristics of low-cadmium accumulating rice in Eastern Hubei Province

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