湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (2): 5-8.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.02.002

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同栽培模式下东营市碱性盐碱地马铃薯光合作用及产量表现

陈广侠1, 赵朋1, 张志凯2, 杨晓慧1, 杨煜1, 王永强1, 董道峰1, 刘芳1   

  1. 1.山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/农业农村部黄淮设施园艺工程重点实验室/山东省大宗露地蔬菜育种重点实验室,济南 250100;
    2.国家马铃薯工程技术研究中心/乐陵希森马铃薯产业集团有限公司,山东 乐陵 253600
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-23 出版日期:2026-03-04 发布日期:2026-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 董道峰(1973-),男,山东滨州人,研究员,博士,主要从事马铃薯育种与栽培研究工作,(电子信箱)feng-dd@126.com。
  • 作者简介:陈广侠(1978-),女,山东郯城人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事马铃薯育种与栽培研究工作,(电话)0531-66659534(电子信箱)daoyiliu@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD2301000); 济南市科技计划项目(202428064); 山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2025B20)

Photosynthesis and yield performance of potato under different cultivation modes in alkaline saline-alkali soil of Dongying City

CHEN Guang-xia1, ZHAO Peng1, ZHANG Zhi-kai2, YANG Xiao-hui1, YANG Yu1, WANG Yong-qiang1, DONG Dao-feng1, LIU-fang1   

  1. 1. Shandong Key Laboratory of Bulk Open-field Vegetable Breeding/Key Laboratory of Huang-Huai Protected Horticulture Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Vegetables, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China;
    2. National Engineering Research Center for Potato/Leling Xisen Potato Industry Group Co., Ltd., Leling 253600, Shandong, China
  • Received:2025-09-23 Published:2026-03-04 Online:2026-03-04

摘要: 为提升盐碱地利用率和有效提高碱性盐碱地马铃薯产量,在山东省东营市碱性盐碱地开展试验,设置6种栽培模式,研究其对马铃薯植物学性状、光合作用及产量的影响。结果表明,开沟10 cm播种+滴灌+覆膜+整薯处理综合表现最优,其出苗时间最早、出苗率和产量最高、光合作用最强,折合单产为34 660 kg/hm2;其次是地面播种+40 cm高垄+滴灌+覆膜+整薯处理,折合单产为34 589 kg/hm2。这说明在盐碱地环境下,整薯播种、滴灌和覆膜对马铃薯生长的促进作用突出。

关键词: 马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.), 栽培模式, 植物学性状, 光合作用, 产量, 碱性盐碱地, 东营市

Abstract: In order to improve the utilization rate of saline-alkali land and effectively increase the yield of potato in alkaline saline-alkali land, the experiment was carried out in alkaline saline-alkali land of Dongying City, Shandong Province, and six different cultivation modes were adopted to investigate their effects on botanical traits, photosynthesis and yield of potato. The results showed that the treatment of sowing with a furrow opening of 10 cm + drip irrigation + film mulching + whole tuber planting had the best comprehensive performance, exhibiting the earliest emergence time, the highest emergence rate and yield, and the strongest photosynthetic capacity, with a converted yield of 34 660 kg/hm2. The second-best performance was observed in the treatment of flat sowing + 40 cm-high ridge + drip irrigation + plastic film mulching + whole tuber planting treatment,with a converted yield of 34 589 kg/hm2. This showed that in the saline-alkali soil environment, the whole potato sowing, drip irrigation, and film mulching had a prominent role in promoting potato growth.

Key words: potato(Solanum tuberosum L.), cultivation mode, botanical trait, photosynthesis, yield, alkaline saline-alkali soil, Dongying City

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