Abstract: The status quo of agricultural non-point source pollution is analyzed. It is found that in addition to source diversity, agricultural non-point source pollution in China has the characteristics of wide distribution and obvious regional differences. It is difficult to monitor agricultural non-point source pollution. The "Xingshan model" for comprehensive management of non-point source pollution in river basins was introduced. From the aspects of monitoring prevention and control system construction,comprehensive control implementing ecological agriculture engineering, technology research and development, and public participation mechanism, the countermeasures and suggestions for agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control were put forward.

Key words: agricultural non-point source pollution, ecological civilization, comprehensive management, prevention and control