Abstract: As the new comprehensive development space platform integrating characteristic industry,social life and cultural construction,characteristic towns realize the maximum industrial development,upgrading and transformation in the well-defined region with new ideas,new mechanisms and new carriers. Therefore, based on the theoretical perspective of organizational ecology to explore the internal composition of the organizational ecosystem of characteristic towns, take Longtoushan prickly ash characteristic town in Hunnan province as the practice case, analysis its internal organizational ecosystem from the inside to the outside of the hierarchical organization, cluster association, combination of reality, and from industry, function and system of the three dimensions to explore the development path and strategy.

Key words: organizational ecology, characteristic town, organizational ecosystem