Abstract: The current poverty alleviation battle in rural areas has entered the stage of consolidating the results, and attention should also be paid to the difficulty relief of urban workers. Trade unions, as the main force for urban workers to extricate themselves from difficulties, can only guarantee the basic needs of workers. If we are to win this battle of poverty alleviation with high quality, the extensive participation of social forces is still needed. The government needs to call on social forces, including social organizations, to provide social support for employees who have been relieved of their difficulties, so that the results of the relief of difficulties can be sustainable. Social forces can provide diversified social support for employees in need, and provide them with channels for protecting their rights and seeking help. Based on empirical investigations, this study used structural equation models to sort out the ways and obstacles encountered by various social forces in participating in urban difficulties workers’ difficulties, and explored the constraints and reasons for participating behaviors, and proposed countermeasures and suggestions for social forces to participate in the work of difficult urban employees to get rid of difficulties.

Key words: social forces, urban workers in difficulty, extricating themselves from difficulties, analysis of restrictive factors