HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Grey correlation analysis of logistics development and agricultural industrialization in China

LYU Wei, GONG Ling-li

2022, 61(2): 5-9. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.001

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The entropy method and grey correlation method are used to calculate the data of logistics development and agricultural industrialization in China from 2005 to 2019. It is concluded that logistics indicators have a promoting effect on the development of agricultural industrialization, but the contribution is different. Combined with the research results, it is proposed that the development of agricultural industrialization can be promoted by improving logistics efficiency, increasing logistics demand and increasing fixed investment in logistics.

From ‘Quantity’ to ‘Quality’ in the new period：Investigation and reflection on the development of characteristic agriculture in Fujian province

WANG Dan, XU Xue-rong

2022, 61(2): 10-14. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.002

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Characteristic agriculture is the engine of rural economic growth. At the intersection of comprehensively winning the well-off society and basically realizing the socialist modernization construction, adjusting the development strategy of characteristic agriculture, innovating development, improving quality and efficiency are the inherent requirements of its development in the new stage of basically realizing agricultural modernization from 2020 to 2035, and also the inevitable choice for the upgrading of agricultural industrial structure and the realization of quality catch-up in Fujian province. On the basis of investigation and research, this paper summarizes the achievements and existing problems of the development of characteristic agriculture in Fujian province, combining with the requirements of the current, the strategic orientation are put forward in the new period. Then the countermeasures and suggestions are put forword from seven aspects, such as optimizing industrial distribution, strengthening new-type business operators, promoting industrial integration, attaching importance to agricultural science and technology, improving service system, strengthening brand building and implementing the open strategy. It is expected to have some reference value for the modernization of characteristic agriculture in Fujian province.

Current situation, problems and countermeasures of green and high quality development in county rural areas：Take Luotian county as an example

WANG Li-sha, FAN Fan

2022, 61(2): 15-18. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.003

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Luotian county, Hubei province, has made great achievements in agricultural development. At the same time, it is also facing the problem of deteriorating agricultural ecological environment. In terms of rural farmers, there have been problems of insufficient green development, low proportion of green GDP, dirty and chaotic living environment, and relative poverty of farmers. This study analyzes the current situation, existing problems and countermeasures of rural green high-quality development in Luotian county, Hubei province. It study found that the problems of high green development cost caused by inconvenient transportation, the loss of talents caused by low education level and the backward mode of life and production in rural areas still exist, and puts forward some countermeasures such as improving traffic accessibility, continuing to promote Luotian characteristic agricultural products, introducing a large number of talents to develop economy and improving the quality of farmers to change the backward mode of production. Through the study of county rural green high-quality development, it is helpful to stimulate the potential and vitality of rural green high-quality development in Luotian county.

Reseaech on agricultural development model under the strategy of rural revitalization：Based on the comparison of two typical villages in Maoshan town,Jurong city

SANG Le-fan, FENG Jian-xi

2022, 61(2): 19-23. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.004

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The rural revitalization strategy has attracted attention since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The institutional framework and policy system for rural revitalization will be basically completed in 2020. As a new starting point for the new goal in 2021, identifying the development model is one of the conditions for basically realizing agricultural and rural modernization. Based on the comparative analysis of two typical villages, Lita village and Dingzhuang village, Maoshan town, Jurong city, combined with existing literature research and field investigation and research, the agricultural development is analyzed from the aspects of agricultural business entities, agricultural business methods, and industrial driving forces. The study found that organized and large-scale modern agriculture can drive rural revitalization to a certain extent, agricultural technology promotes agricultural development, and rural development driven by endogenous driving forces is more durable. Different villages have different characteristics, and it is necessary to guide their development through scientific judgment, and implement precise policies in the new development stage to tap the unique development charm of the village.

Research on the development effect of rural tourism agglomeration area under the “three living” dimensions

XI Yao

2022, 61(2): 24-28. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.005

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In order to improve the “three living” effect of rural tourism gathering area. Markov model, regression analysis model and analytic hierarchy process （AHP） were introduced to construct the spatial-temporal change prediction model, pattern change analysis model and impact effect rating model of rural tourism agglomeration area. The results showed that during 2008—2020, with the development of rural tourism cluster, 38.63% of the production benefits and 15.82% of the life benefits were brought to the rural areas, but 5.71% of the ecological benefits were lost. After driving force control design, it was predicted that 34.25% of ecological benefits will be achieved in the next 10 years.

Analysis on the coordination of ecological agriculture, rural tourism and rural revitalization： Taking Chongqing city as an example

GUO Xian-peng, HUANG Ying-hui

2022, 61(2): 29-34. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.006

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Based on the construction of a comprehensive evaluation system, this paper made an empirical analysis on the coordination of ecological agriculture, rural tourism and rural revitalization in Chongqing city from 2013 to 2019 by using the comprehensive development evaluation model and coupling coordination degree model. The results showed that the system of ecological agriculture, rural tourism and rural revitalization in Chongqing city was comprehensive. The process of coupling coordination among the three systems were on the verge of imbalance- primary coordination-intermediate coordination-good coordination. Among them, the coupling coordination of rural tourism and rural revitalization was the best, followed by ecological agriculture and rural tourism, and the coupling coordination of ecological agriculture and rural revitalization was the worst.

The improvement effect of the development of pro-poor tourism on the hollowing out of rural population

CHU Yu-jie, XIE Xu-lian, ZHANG Yi-yi

2022, 61(2): 35-39. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.007

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Based on the field survey and comparative analysis of 3 villages in different stages of tourism development in the destitute areas of Qinba mountains, the effect of the hollowing out of the rural population after the implementation of pro-poor tourism from the micro level was discussed. The results showed that the relationship between pro-poor tourism and the hollowing out of the rural population was diverse and dynamic. The former’s improvement to the latter was not inevitable, but was restricted by the village’s tourism resources, location conditions, and tourism development stages; From the perspective of the evolution and spatial distribution, under the background of poverty alleviation via tourism, the improvement of the hollowing out of rural population had a lag effect and was seasonal in time, and spatially showed gradually weakening from the village tourism core area to the sub-core area to the edge.

Study on flower and fruit cultural tourism festival in northwest China

YANG Shang-ying, QU Qian

2022, 61(2): 40-44. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.008

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Taking the flower and fruit cultural tourism festival in northwest China as the research object, the reports of the festival activities are collected organized by the provincial culture and tourism departments, and official media, and organizes, analyzes and summarizes them. At the same time, some suggestions and measures are put forward to promote the development of flower and fruit tourism, increase the economic growth of these areas and their surrounding areas, and realize economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.

Satisfaction analysis of poverty alleviation result of tourism in Yingshan county

ZHOU Si-qi, WANG Zhao-duo

2022, 61(2): 45-48. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.009

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In order to obtain the villagers’ perception of satisfaction with the poverty alleviation results brought about by the tourism poverty alleviation industry in Yingshan county, a questionnaire survey is conducted on the villagers in the village where the exemplary scenic spots in the county are located. And the satisfaction of residents is analyzed in Yingshan county to the results and benefits of poverty alleviation brought by tourism in the early stage and the difference characteristics. The results show that the benefits brought by tourism poverty alleviation mainly come from three aspects： Economic benefits, social and cultural and environmental benefits. Gender, family structure, source of income and family income have great influence on the difference of villagers’ perception of poverty alleviation results and benefits.

Research on the development of leisure agriculture in Shangluo city based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

LEI Na, REN Nan, ZHANG Hong-xia

2022, 61(2): 49-51. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.010

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Based on the feedback from experts and the analysis of research data through field research and exchange with experts, six criteria layers were constructed in terms of geographical location, product characteristics, creative ideas, market demand, government decision making and economic development, and 25 evaluation factors layers were established to constitute the evaluation index system of leisure agriculture development in Shangluo city. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the development of leisure agriculture in Shangluo city. The results showed that the affiliation of the best development of leisure agriculture in Shangluo city was 0.359 8, and the affiliation of better development was 0.359 3. The evaluation results were more comprehensive and objective, and to a certain extent the results can indicate the overall good trend of leisure agriculture development in Shangluo city. At the same time, the suggestions and measures to promote the development of leisure agriculture in Shangluo city on a regular basis were put forward.

Research on the path of structural reform on the supply side of rural tourism in Shangluo city from the perspective of precision poverty alleviation

LIU Long-long, WANG Yi, LI Ming-qun, PAN Si-qi, QU Meng-nan

2022, 61(2): 52-55. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.011

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From the perspective of precision poverty alleviation, the in-depth analysis of Shangluo’s rural tourism development status and rural tourism supply-side structural reforms are conducted. The results show that the current Shangluo rural tourism supply-side reforms are faced with fewer types of rural tourism supply and lack of characteristics, unsound service systems and services. Low quality, insufficient integration of the three major industries, insufficient support and guarantee system for rural tourism development, and over-utilization of resource-based elements. It is suggested to to develop diversified rural tourism, improve the rural tourism service system, and strengthen the development of industrial integration. Improve the rural tourism security system, rationally use and effectively integrate tourism element resources and other measures to further promote the transformation and upgrading of Shangluo’s rural tourism and industrial poverty alleviation to achieve “precise” effects.

Research on the combination of red tourism resources and university culture education under rural revitalization strategy

WU Ting

2022, 61(2): 56-59. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.012

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Under the background of the strategic decision of rural revitalization made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）, the actual situation and construction tasks are discussed to be completed in order to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieve the “two Centenary Goals”. Based on the red tourism resources and university education, the organic coupling of the two. Based on this, some suggestions are put forward, such as exploring the depth of red resources, innovating the university education platform, and integrating red resources with the university education system.

On the development path of red cultural resources in Sichuan Shaanxi old revolutionary base from the perspective of rural revitalization

FU Xiao-fang

2022, 61(2): 60-63. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.013

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Taking the old revolutionary base in Sichuan Shaanxi old revolutionary base as an example,the importance of the development of red cultural resources is pointed out under the background of rural revitalization in the new era; The existing red cultural resources is sorted out in the old revolutionary base areas in Sichuan Shaanxi; The problems is pointed out existing in the development of red culture in this area; In view of the above problems, the development paths are puts forward such as giving full play to government functions,creating characteristics and deeply excavating tourism value.

The impact of farmers’ entrepreneurship behavior on the alleviation of rural poverty

ZHENG Meng-ying, FAN Xiao-feng, LAN-XIA Chen-hao

2022, 61(2): 64-68. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.014

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Based on the China Family Panel Studies （CFPS） data, probit model was used to study the impact of farmers’entrepreneurial behavior and different types of entrepreneurship on the incidence of poverty. The results showed that the entrepreneurship behavior of farmers could significantly reduce the probability of farmers falling into poverty. Even if different poverty line standards were used for robustness tests, the poverty reduction effect of entrepreneurship was still stable. Among different types of entrepreneurship, the poverty reduction effect of subsistence entrepreneurship was more obvious. Entrepreneurship behavior mainly help farmers get rid of poverty by enriching social capital and promoting non-agricultural employment. Finally, some suggestions were put forward, such as lowering the entry threshold of the rural financial market and further improving the rural land property right transaction system.

Based on the structural equation model to study the path of social forces participating in the poverty relief

QU Rong, WANG Cheng-wu

2022, 61(2): 69-75. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.015

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The current poverty alleviation battle in rural areas has entered the stage of consolidating the results, and attention should also be paid to the difficulty relief of urban workers. Trade unions, as the main force for urban workers to extricate themselves from difficulties, can only guarantee the basic needs of workers. If we are to win this battle of poverty alleviation with high quality, the extensive participation of social forces is still needed. The government needs to call on social forces, including social organizations, to provide social support for employees who have been relieved of their difficulties, so that the results of the relief of difficulties can be sustainable. Social forces can provide diversified social support for employees in need, and provide them with channels for protecting their rights and seeking help. Based on empirical investigations, this study used structural equation models to sort out the ways and obstacles encountered by various social forces in participating in urban difficulties workers’ difficulties, and explored the constraints and reasons for participating behaviors, and proposed countermeasures and suggestions for social forces to participate in the work of difficult urban employees to get rid of difficulties.

Research on the influencing factors of poverty alleviation satisfaction from the perspective of effective connection of rural revitalization

NAN Rui-jiang, XIAO Jun-tao

2022, 61(2): 76-84. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.016

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Based on the perspective of mass perception, this study obtained 815 sample data through questionnaire surveys, divided them into three groups, and then analyzed them using structural equation model. The results showed that the selected six influencing factors could better predict the satisfaction of poverty alleviation（R²>0.67）. Among them, 5 influencing factors passed the significance test, sorted by influence, namely,village hardware construction, relocation for poverty alleviation, cadre assistance, improvement of food and clothing, and standard procedures, while the fairness atmosphere failed（P>0.05）. Therefore, effective governance is still the biggest shortcoming in rural revitalization, there is still a gap between rich life and the expectations of the masses, industrial prosperity is still the most effective starting point, and ecological livability is relatively easy to achieve.

The difference of poverty reduction effect of different industry choices on farmers’ cooperatives：Based on the survey of K township of S county in southern Xinjiang

PU Jie, MIRXAT Mahmut, DING Yu, SU Yang, YU Hong

2022, 61(2): 85-88. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.017

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In order to study the effect of different industrial choices on industrial poverty reduction and how can cooperatives promote sustainable poverty reduction among farmers through different industrial choices, the typical investigation and case analysis of the poverty reduction of cooperative industry in K township, S county,south Xinjiang were carried out. The results showed that there were significant differences in the effect of different industrial product attributes, industrial product additional income characteristics, industrial product technical difficulty and market risk characteristics on farmers’ poverty alleviation. Based on the conclusion, this paper put forward some countermeasures from the aspects of product attribute, product additional income characteristic attribute, technical difficulty and market risk characteristic attribute.

Study on the social adaptation of rural migrant women in marriage from the perspective of “family standard”

LI Yan, GONG Jia-wei, YAN Yong-hua

2022, 61(2): 89-94. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.018

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Based on the social questionnaire data of the living conditions of rural married women in Zhongshan city, Guangdong province in April 2017, from two dimensions of emotion and behavior, the adaptation problem of rural marriage-migrated women in two fields of their husband’s family and community were discussed. The results showed that the social economic and cultural customs of different sources brought great challenges to the social adaptation of rural marriage-migrated women, women in south China had generally adapted better than those in non-south China. In terms of economic factors, there was a trend that women with non-agricultural occupation and higher income had better cognition at the community level, but women with higher income had a weak sense of spatial belonging. From the perspective of family, the psychological adaptation of marriage-migrated women in the family of their husband’s parents lived, especially in the family of their husband’s mother lived, was poor, and the adaptation of marriage-migrated women in two brother families was worse than that in single child and multi child families.

Research on the factors influencing the employment quality of the new generation of migrant workers：Based on empirical testing of multiple intermediaries model

LI Xu-liang, WANG Hua-li

2022, 61(2): 95-100. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.019

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By constructing multiple intermediaries model, the two influence paths of “psychological capital-human capital-employment quality” and “psychological capital-social capital-employment quality” were analyzed. The results showed that the psychological capital of the new generation of migrant workers could affect their employment quality through human capital and social capital, and psychological capital had a higher effect on the employment quality of the new generation of migrant workers than human capital and social capital.

Research on the space-time coupling coordination of population-economy-education urbanization in China

YANG Yuan, LI Mu-ran

2022, 61(2): 101-107. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.020

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Based on the coupling coordination model, using the provincial panel data of China from 1987 to 2018, the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the urbanization rate of population, economy and education and the coupling coordination degree were empirically analyzed. The results showed that the catch-up effect of population, economy and education urbanization in the central and western China was obvious, among which economic development was the first driving force for the promotion of population and education urbanization, and it was also positively related to the level of coupling coordination in the region. Therefore, in order to promote the high-quality development of urbanization, this study proposed that the optimization of internal structure should be dominated. While consolidating the existing pillar industries, eliminating the obstacles to urban and rural mobility and giving play to the key role of human capital.

Study on the construction strategy of Sansheng space in minority villages from the perspective of industrial reconstruction：Taking Dapao Miao village in Rong'an county of Guangxi as an example

LI Jia, CHEN Ke-dong, LU Qin-qing, YAN Li

2022, 61(2): 108-112. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.021

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Based on the concept of pastoral complex, taking the existing traditional industry and ethnic industry of Dapao Miao village in Rong'an county of Guangxi as the basis, and taking the three dimensions of cluster chaining, industrial restructuring and ethnic activation as the goal orientation, this paper innovates a new model for the development of ethnic minority villages that integrate ethnic culture display, ecological leisure health care and tourism experience, promotes the upgrading of industrial structure of Dapao Miao Village, and provides a new perspective for the landscape planning approach of rural revitalization strategy.

Suitability evaluation of rural public buildings in Beiliu city

MENG Shi-yu, YANG Fang-rong, LI Zhuo

2022, 61(2): 113-116. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.022

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Taking seven kinds of public buildings in Mumian village, He village, Simadi village and Zhongling village in Beiliu city as the research objects, eight evaluation indexes such as safety, accessibility and cognition are selected. The entropy weight method is used to determine the index weight, and then the grey correlation degree method is used to quantitatively analyze the suitability of rural public buildings in Beiliu city for rural construction. The results show that the influence of evaluation indexes on the suitability of rural public buildings is ranked as accessibility, safety, functional practicability, culturality, cognition, belongingness, regionality and appreciation. The suitability of seven rural public buildings for rural construction is ranked as library, gallery, village history museum, lecture hall, theatre, council hall and public toilet. Finally, the correlation coefficients of various indicators of rural public buildings are compared in the form of broken line chart, and the reasons for the low suitability of rural public buildings are analyzed and corresponding countermeasures are proposed.

Rural resilient community construction under the background of rural revitalization： Dimension construction and promotion strategy

ZHOU Hong-su

2022, 61(2): 117-122. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.023

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Under the background of rural revitalization, the risks faced by rural communities have the characteristics of complexity, uncertainty, linkage and so on, which shows that there is a certain vulnerability in the risk response of the community. Resilience is a new advocacy concept and model, resilience communities can take advantage of internal and external favorable conditions to effectively reduce the impact, maintain or restore specific structures and functions, adapt, reorganize, and learn to change, improve their own adaptability, enhance their own resilience, and better respond to unknown risks. Construct the focus and framework of rural resilient community construction including five dimensions of institutional resilience, process resilience, capacity resilience, cultural resilience and social capital resilience, and analyze their constructs and interrelationships. Among them, institutional resilience provides guarantee, process resilience plays a protective role, ability resilience forms the foundation, social capital resilience builds a platform, and cultural resilience acts as a link. Put forward strategies for the construction of rural resilient communities, and believe that institutional arrangements and emergency integration should be improved, process redundancy and full-cycle management should be emphasized, community hardware resilience and personnel resilience should be improved, a resilient culture and an atmosphere of mutual assistance, social capital should be cultivated, and services platform should be established, so as to enhance the risk response ability of rural communities in public crises, enhance the adaptability, learning, innovation and resilience of communities in risk response, avoid risks in rural communities, and promote the modernization of grassroots governance.

Research on rural revitalization construction under the background of technology empowerment： Taking the characteristic VR town in Anhui province as an example

LIANG Han-yan

2022, 61(2): 123-126. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.024

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After entering the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the innovation and quality development of rural industry has become an important development path to promote rural revitalization and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation. The rural revitalization strategy has entered a key stage of comprehensive layout and key breakthroughs. This study takes a characteristic VR town in F county, Anhui province as an example, analyzes the operation mode of government-enterprise cooperation, the ecological platform of industrial agglomeration, and the multi-dimensional development path, and then explores the role of emerging technologies and industries in the process of rural revitalization. On this basis, we put forward countermeasures for the empowerment of digital technology in rural revitalization.

Protection and development strategies of traditional villages from the perspective of meme：Taking Zhaijialing village, Yichang city as an example

CHENG Shi-dan, LI Yong-gao, LI Xin, ZHANG Jun-lei

2022, 61(2): 127-135. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.025

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The traditional village of Zhaijialing in Hubei province is chosen as the research object, from the theory of meme perspective, based on field reconnaissance survey, tease out Zhaijialing genetic lineage of traditional village culture. Combined with the difficulties and meme characteristics of villages in modern society, the protection and development strategies of repairing material cultural carrier, inheriting intangible cultural skills, perfecting rural governance mechanism and realizing rural industry revitalization are put forward.

Practice interpretation and sustainable development path analysis of characteristic town construction in Jiangsu province

YUAN Zhen-zhen, LI Hao-sheng

2022, 61(2): 136-142. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.026

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Great achievements have been made in the construction of characteristic towns in Jiangsu, which has been actively promoted by governments at all levels. The construction of characteristic towns has taken shape with solid industrial foundation and rich types. But there are problems. For example, some leading industries are not integrated enough, it is difficult to incubate innovative ideas, lack of input of elements, and lack of cultural excavation. Some cadres do not have a good understanding of building characteristic towns and lack of self-consciousness for long-term development. The sustainable development path of characteristic towns is analyzed from the aspects of selection and cultivation of characteristic industries, construction of industrial format system and spatial layout, cultural inheritance and feature planning, and system and mechanism innovation.

Research on the path of promoting rural revitalization of characteristic villages by integrating agriculture, culture and tourism： A case study of Danzhou village, Sanjiang Dong autonomous county

ZHAO Wei

2022, 61(2): 143-146. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.027

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Taking Danzhou village, Sanjiang Dong autonomous county, Liuzhou city as the research object, a large number of studies are conducted on the local agricultural culture and tourism resources, the development conditions of the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism, and the existing problems in the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism of Danzhou village under the background of rural revitalization. From the aspects of integrating resources elements, building a solid talent base, closely following the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism, paying attention to the planning of ancient towns, focusing on the local culture civilization and so on, the countermeasures of promoting the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism in Danzhou village are put forward.

From dependence to autonomy： A study on livelihood transformation and sustainability in flood storage areas

RU Yi

2022, 61(2): 147-150. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.028

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The traditional way of livelihood in the flood storage area is faced with many uncertainties because of the trouble of flood disaster. Taking Mengwa flood storage area of the main stream of Huaihe river as an example, this paper investigates the livelihood transformation process of local villagers through observation and in-depth interview. The results showed that in the policy, economic interest and the village people, under the joint action of local villagers in combination with special landform and ecological characteristics of retarding areas, through the water resistant crops, developing agriculture and symbiosis alternative livelihoods, has realized the ecological benefit and economic benefit and win-win, eventually formed the ecological environment and regional culture matching model of multiple formats their livelihoods.

Analysis on the adjustment of peasant household livelihood strategy in minority areas and its influencing factors

QIAN Sha

2022, 61(2): 151-155. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.029

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Based on Pingtang county in Guizhou province and survey data of 301 peasant households of Dali city in Yunnan province,with the aid of sustainable livelihood framework theory, build the model of farmers livelihood strategies and their influence factors were studied,the results showed that the ethnic minority areas for local farmers livelihood strategy types are mainly diversified agriculture,local workers in business type,on development, employment and development conservative. The housing area of farmers, the number of family labor force, the overall education level of families, the age level and the number of road traffic are the key factors affecting the adjustment of farmers' livelihood strategy in ethnic minority areas. Except for the age level, the other four influencing factors are all positive driving factors for promoting the livelihood transformation of local diversified agricultural farmers. Therefore, increasing the investment in rural education and increase the audience of professional skills training. Local governments should improve infrastructure construction and increase industrial investment; developing tourism in minority areas and promote the deep integration of rural areas and the tertiary industry vigorously.

Study on the rural sharing pension mode under strategy for rural revitalization：Basing on SWOT-CLPV model

LIU Wei-yi

2022, 61(2): 156-161. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.030

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In order to actively respond to the aging of the population, the sharing economy and the rural pension industry jointly gave birth to a new rural sharing pension mode, which promotes and dialectically develops with rural revitalization. This study used SWOT-CLPV model as the analysis tool, and discussed internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats of rural sharing pension mode based on the strategy for rural revitalization. Through leverage and inhibitory, vulnerability and problematic analysis the study found that resources, price, economic security, requirements, platform standardization and monopoly has a prominent influence on service operation. Accordingly, it is suggested that the construction of system and mechanism should be accelerated, the supply of elderly care services should be strengthened, and the strategy for rural revitalization should be further promoted to promote the healthy and orderly operation of the shared old-age care mode in rural areas under the background of the strategy for rural revitalization.

Research on the development of PPP model of elderly care service in rural area from the perspective of network governance：Taking Hubei province as an example

XIE Zhi-lin, HAN Zhen-yan

2022, 61(2): 162-167. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.031

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Under the background of the rapid expansion and diversification of the elderly care demand, the public-private-partnership（PPP）model in the field of elderly care service was the general trend. This article combined the network governance theory with PPP model of elderly care service. Through the analysis of the PPP model of elderly care service in rural area in Hubei Province, it was found that there are still problems in PPP projects of elderly care service in rural area, such as the market entities deviating from the original intention of public welfare, the defects and risks of PPP project contract, and the imperfect public participation mechanism. It was suggested to introduce network governance mechanism into the PPP model of elderly care service, and optimize the PPP model of elderly care service in rural area by clearly defining the nature of PPP pension institutions, paying attention to the contract preparation of PPP projects and improving public participation mechanisms.

Study on the correlation between mental health and social support of widowed elderly in rural areas

LI Dan

2022, 61(2): 168-171. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.032

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Based on CLHLS data of four periods, a multivariate ordered Logit model was established to analyze the effects of three dimensions of social support, including family support, social participation and social security, on the mental health of widowed elderly people in rural areas. The results showed that the physical quality and psychological quality of the elderly widowed in rural areas showed the same extension trend. The effect of most social support on the mental health of the elderly widowed in rural areas was the enhancement of the main effect. However, when children's economic support was the only source of old-age support, the mental health of the elderly was significantly reduced. However, when the old-age insurance was the economic security, the intergenerational economic support no longer caused psychological stress to the elderly, and the two have a "synergistic effect" on the mental health of the elderly widowed in rural areas. The government should start from the aspects of ideological education, financial investment and policy guarantee to improve the mental health of widowed elderly people in rural areas.

Research on precise training of new professional farmers under the background of rural revitalization： Based on the perspective of personnel and post matching

LIU Yan, LI Mao-hua

2022, 61(2): 172-175. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.033

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Based on the theory and practice of personnel and post matching, this study constructed a precision training model for new professional farmers, namely “IOA” model, the human capital investment of new professional farmers, the professional posts engaged by new professional farmers and the matching of personnel and post were analyzed. Meanwhile, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward, such as establishing the precision training system for new professional farmers, strengthening the new vocational education system for new professional farmers, optimizing the management system of “learning by doing” for new professional farmers, strengthening the analysis of professional posts in the labor market of agricultural modernization, in order to promote the coordinated development of agricultural modernization and farmers' professionalization.

Analysis of influencing factors and mode of rural live classroom acceptance attitude under the background of rural revitalization

WANG Zhen-zhen

2022, 61(2): 176-180. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.034

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Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy, based on the survey data, the influencing factors of the acceptance attitude of rural network live classroom were analyzed. The results showed that age, subjects and grade had great influence on the acceptance attitude of rural live classroom. At the same time, the construction mode of network live classroom with government and market co-construction and inter school cooperation and assistance were put forword, in order to provide ideas for the revitalization of rural education.

Big data drive rural community emergency governance： Restrictive factors, system construction, implementation path

CAI A-ting

2022, 61(2): 181-184. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.035

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The current emergency management of rural communities has become a shortcoming restricting the harmonious development of society. In a risky society full of uncertainties, big data-driven rural community emergency governance systems have constraints such as the absence of legal systems, rigid organization and lagging technological development. In order to meet the increasingly complex emergency governance needs, a big data-driven rural community emergency governance system was built from three aspects： legal guarantee, organizational support, and technical empowerment, and proposed three implementation paths to strengthen legal design, promote multiple co-governance, and innovate science and technology.

The superiority and reality of village regulations in rural governance

YU Hong-xu

2022, 61(2): 185-188. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.036

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The village regulations blended in democracy, law and morality was the combination of autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue. They showed dramatically superiority in rural governance and dealing with troubles. However, in the new time, the village regulations were also meeting new challenges about weaken adaptability, limited function and that the penalties regulated were legal or not. When facing these new challenges, we should strive to set up late-model village regulations with marcoscopical and microsopical view. To start from the macro-view, “Govern with rules, Guide with values”; In terms of concrete measures, to deal with the problems pertinently, we’d better set up late-model village regulations, keep balance between the right of democracy and the power of executive and inflict penalties by a form of contractualization. And the aim of those was to strive to make villages become the land of promise so that “Das Dichten ist das ursprüngliche Wohnenlassen”.

Research on the governance of living environments of B village from the perspective of multi-center governance

LI Nan, WANG Jin-hui

2022, 61(2): 189-194. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.037

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The compatibility between the multi-center governance theory and the governance of rural living environments from the three aspects of governance concept, governance subject and operating mechanism were analyzed. Then taking the governance of the living environments in B village as an example, the practical experience of its effective governance were analyzed ,and the logical transformation of its governance effectiveness were explored. As a result, some suggestions were put forward, such as enhancing the responsibility awareness of each subject, clarifying the responsibility of each subject, and building a network mechanism for multiple co-governance,in order to provide reference for the construction of beautiful villages.

Research on multiple subjects collaborative governance of rural ecological environment under the rural revitalization strategy

XIA Yi-xuan

2022, 61(2): 195-198. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.038

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On the basis of in-depth investigation and research, the universal problems that caused the rural ecological environment were analyzed, the role positioning of multiple subjects were clarified, and cooperative governance strategies of broadening the channels of public investment, making up for the weak links in ecological and environmental protection, establishing information sharing platform, realizing the benign interaction of multiple subjects, giving play to the role of market guidance, forming scale economy of ecological management, adhering to the green and healthy orientation, driving characteristic tourism with ecological resources, developing prosperously rural culture, expanding the content of ecological and environmental governance, drawing on the advanced experience of foreign countries, forming a new pattern of multi-subject co-governance were put forward, in order to help the construction of ecological , livable and beautiful villages.

The study on the dual-track governance of the first secretary embedded in rural areas under the background of rural revitalization：Taking Z village, Lanshan district, Linyi city as an example

WANG Jie

2022, 61(2): 199-202. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.039

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By analyzing the realization path and practical significance of dual-track governance integrating collective action of rural revitalization, taking Z village, Lanshan district, Linyi city as an example, the dual-track governance process of the first secretary embedded in rural areas under the background of rural revitalization was explored. As the main body of grassroots governance, the first secretary and the village two committees are embedded in the object of grassroots governance of “village and household” through three holistic paths of reciprocal resource dependence, resource-led power apex, and movement autonomous mobilization, so that resource integration under administrative mobilization plays a role in the field of rural revitalization. And Z village has achieved practical results in four aspects of agricultural and rural modernization construction, grass-roots party organization construction, rural construction action and innovative management and service mode.

Research on the way to bridge the digital divide of the elderly in the post epidemic era：Theoretical perspective based on social support

CHEN Ji-hua, WU Hao

2022, 61(2): 203-208. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.040

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The current situation of digital life of the elderly was analyzed in China, and the perspective of social support theory was based on, the formation factors of the digital gap of the elderly was analyzed from the five levels of government, community, enterprise, family and individual. At the same time, the bridging path was put forward from the government, community, enterprises, families and individuals, such as formal support and informal support, that was to cultivate “age-friendly” social atmosphere, integrate community resources, develop aging products, carry out digital feedback within the family, and give play to the subjective initiative of the elderly learning.

Study on the impact of rural financial development on farmers’ income growth in China：An empirical analysis based on data from 2009 to 2018

LIU Qi, LI Zong-zhu, PARK Jeng-woon

2022, 61(2): 209-214. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.041

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Based on the relevant data of rural in China from 2009 to 2018, the relationship between the total loan amount, agricultural insurance indemnity amount, agricultural insurance premium, the national fiscal expenditure and farmers’ income growth in rural areas were empirically analyzed with the VAR model. The results showed that the level of rural finance development promoted the increase of farmers’ income, but it was not very obvious and lagged behind in a certain period. With the steady and sustained impact, farmers’ income was improved. Finally, in view of this present situation, some countermeasures and suggestions for China’s rural finance development to promote the farmers’ income growth were put forward.

Research on governance efficiency of village collective economic organizations under rural revitalization strategy

TIAN Kai-li, LIANG Jian-feng

2022, 61(2): 215-221. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.042

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Since the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, how to achieve effective rural governance has become the focus of academic research. As the material basis of rural development, rural collective economy has a profound impact on rural governance. As the carrier of collective economic development, village-level collective economic organizations have complex interactive relations with the rural governance process at many levels. Starting from the rural governance field and taking rural collective economic organizations as the entry point, this paper explores the governance efficiency of collective economic organizations in rural governance based on their interaction. From the level of organization relationship, management resources, democratization and collective organization function four aspects to explore the current obstacles to development and rural collective economic organization governance and effective factors, and puts forward corresponding proposals, so as to dig deeper into governance attributes of collective economic, in order to realize the rural collective economy and the two-way mutual promoting development of rural governance.

Research on marketization, environmental regulation and agricultural economic efficiency based on systematic GMM model

YIN Jing-yu, DENG Shu-hong, ZHOU Xiao-ting, ZHANG Hong-xia

2022, 61(2): 222-225. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.043

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Marketization was the economic driving force to improve agricultural production efficiency, and environmental control was the environmental driving force to improve agricultural production efficiency. The two complement each other and jointly promote the high quality development level of China’s agricultural economy. On the premise of following certain environmental regulations, it would inevitably affect the growth of agricultural economy based on different degrees of market-oriented development stage. Therefore, in order to further explored the relationship among the three, on the premise of measuring the agricultural production efficiency of provinces based on DEA-Malmquist method, this study constructed a dynamic panel GMM model using panel data of 30 provincial regions in China from 2008 to 2018 （excluding Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan） to conduct an empirical test on the relationship among the three.

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