Abstract: Taking the leading of village-level organizations and the embedding of market entities as two variables affecting the subjectivity of farmers, the influence logic of the interaction between the two on farmers’ subjectivity was explored. The study found that in rural construction, the leadership of village-level organizations and the embedding of market entities had a significant impact on the development of farmers’ subjectivity. The active leadership of village-level organizations was the driving force for the development of farmers’ subjectivity, while the effective embedding of market entities was the external incentive for the strengthening of farmers’ subjectivity. The interaction between leadership and embedding shaped four relationship models： co-promotion, self-reliance, low efficiency, and auxiliary, which determined the effectiveness and logic of the subjectivity of farmers. To give full play to the role of farmers’subjectivity and improve subjectivity status of farmers, it was necessary to actively play the leading role of village-level organizations, strengthen and standardize the participation and embedding mechanism of market entities, and promote the spontaneous growth of farmers’ subjectivity.

Key words: leading, embedding, farmers’ subjectivity, rural construction, garbage management