Abstract: With the development of urbanization in China, a large number of agricultural population is difficult to integrate into the urban society, "land urbanization" is faster than population urbanization and other problems. In the process of urbanization, many problems need to be introduced into the perspective of spatial justice to promote the "people-oriented" urbanization of the population. Spatial justice emphasizes the diversity and diversity of urban space. In the process of population urbanization, it is necessary to make clear the demand for space production, and to ensure fairness in the process of allocation of urban space resources and products. At present, the phenomenon of spatial injustice appears in the process of population urbanization in our country, the contradiction between capital and right dominating space production, the distribution of public service resources unbalance and spatial partition, the alienation of cultural space and the current situation of cultural space. It is necessary to regulate rights and capital, adjust public policies and spatial planning, respect cultural differences and construct pluralistic urban space, and adhere to the principle of spatial justice, which is an important way to promote the urbanization of population.

Key words: population urbanization, spatial justice, spatial production, spatial distribution