Effect of Different Fertilizer Application on the Yield and Upper Leaves Quantity of Flue Cured Tobacco

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.04.023

Abstract

Abstract: The field experiment were carried out to study the effect of different fertilizer application （the quantity of nitrogen was 90.0, 97.5, 105.0 kg/hm²; the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was 1∶1.5∶3.5） on the yield and upper leaves quantity of flue cured tobacco. The results list as followcompared with treatment 1（N 90.0 kg/hm²） and treatment 2（N 97.5 kg/hm²）, the yield of flue cured tobacco of treatment 3（N 105.0 kg/hm²） was increased by 11.63% and 6.05%. And the production value of treatment 2 increased by 6.76% and 0.87% compared with treatment 1 and treatment 3, respectively. The superior rate, medium-superior rate and superior rate of upper tobacco of treatment 2 were 48.59%, 91.49% and 60.49%, respectively. With the increase of fertilizer application, single leave weight, stem weight, content of reducing sugar, nicotine, total nitrogen and potassium of flue cured tobacco showed a gradually increasing trend; among which total sugar content of treatment 2 was the highest, while chlorine content was the lowest. In conclusion, when the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application were 97.5, 146.25, 341.25 kg/hm² in Lichuan city, higher yield, quality and economic benefits of flue cured tobacco could be achieved.

Key words: flue cured tobacco, fertilizer application, upper tobacco, physical properties, yield, quantity

CLC Number:

S572.2：S5-33

SHI Chao, DING Jing-zhi, SHANG-GUAN Li, YU Feng-min, ZHANG Xiao-xi, GAO Yan-bo. Effect of Different Fertilizer Application on the Yield and Upper Leaves Quantity of Flue Cured Tobacco[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2018, 57(4): 90-92.

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