Abstract: Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, the government has carried out poverty alleviation and development practice in various fields, including industrial poverty alleviation, special poverty alleviation, urban and rural integration, and social security coverage. By sorting out the practice and content of China’s poverty alleviation and development, it is concluded that we should adhere to the concept of “people-oriented”, play a leading role in the system, and constantly summarize and improve the mode. We should adhere to the concept of poverty alleviation through development, consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and development, and pay attention to the promotion of poverty alleviation and development experience.

Key words: poverty, poverty alleviation and development practice, poverty alleviation and development content, poverty alleviation and development experience, targeted poverty alleviation