湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (13): 46-49.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.13.012

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

恩施州烤烟风格特征和品质特征分析

丁才夫1, 高林2, 朱家明1, 王瑞1, 王卫民3, 顾俊杰3, 郭祥1, 申国明2, 邸慧慧1, 任晓红1   

  1. 1.湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司,湖北 恩施 445000;
    2.中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101;
    3.浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,杭州 310009
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-15 出版日期:2018-07-10 发布日期:2019-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 任晓红(1979-),男,农艺师,主要从事烟叶栽培和质量研究,(电话)13972421203(电子信箱)370926566@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:丁才夫(1975-),男,湖北利川人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟叶栽培的研究工作,(电话)13451019841(电子信箱)185032712@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省烟草公司重点项目—“清江源”烟叶风格特征定位与工业可用性研究(027Y2016-006)

The Analysis on Style and Quality Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco in Enshi Prefecture

DING Cai-fu1, GAO Lin2, ZHU Jia-ming1, WANG Rui1, WANG Wei-min3, GU Jun-jie3, GUO Xiang1, SHEN Guo-ming2, DI Hui-hui1, REN Xiao-hong1   

  1. 1.Enshi Tobacco Company,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China;
    2.Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS,Qingdao 266101,Shandong,China;
    3.Zhejiang Industrial Tobacco Corporation,Hangzhou 310009,China
  • Received:2018-03-15 Online:2018-07-10 Published:2019-12-23

摘要: 为了明确恩施州烤烟质量风格特征,采集恩施州烟区代表性烟叶样品进行感官评价,系统分析了恩施州烤烟的风格特征和品质特征。结果表明,恩施州烤烟整体香型以中间香型为主,少部分具有浓香型特征,可细分为中间香、中偏浓和浓偏中3种类型。恩施州烤烟香韵具有较明显的正甜香、甘草香、木香和坚果香特征,另外稍有焦香和辛香。恩施州烤烟香气状态以悬浮为主,稍有飘逸和沉溢。恩施州烤烟杂气以木质气、青杂气、枯焦气为主,少有土腥气和生青气。综合分析,恩施州烤烟香韵突出、香气丰富而悬浮,具有典型的中间香型质量风格特征。

关键词: 烤烟, 风格特征, 品质特征, 恩施州

Abstract: In order to determine the quality and style characteristics of flue-cured tobacco in Enshi, the representative tobacco leaf samples were collected for sensory evaluation, and the quality and style characteristics of flue-cured tobacco in Enshi were analyzed in detail. Results showed that the main aroma type of flue-cured tobacco in Enshi were the moderate aroma type, and few of samples had strong aroma style. The aroma type of flue-cured tobacco in Enshi was further divided into three kindsmoderate aroma type, thick biasing moderate type and moderate inclined to thick type. The flavor note of flue-cured tobacco in Enshi had obvious characteristics of pure-sweetness aroma, hay incense, woody aroma, nutty aroma, and slightly burnt aroma and spicy flavor. The aroma state of flue-cured tobacco in Enshi was mainly suspended, slightly fluttering and overflowing. The offensive odor of flue-cured tobacco in Enshi was mainly ligneous odour, green odour and scorched odour, slightly earth odour and raw green odour. In conclusion, the flue-cured tobacco in Enshi had the typical quality style characteristics of the moderate aroma type, which had prominent flavor notes and rich suspended aroma.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, style characteristics, quality characteristics, Enshi prefecture

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