湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 52-56.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.07.012

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

大棚樱桃品质与小气候因子的相关分析

王冰1, 杨建超2, 高瑞华1   

  1. 1.烟台市气象局,山东 烟台 264003;
    2.烟台市农业科学院,山东 烟台 265500
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-02 出版日期:2019-04-10 发布日期:2019-12-03
  • 作者简介:王 冰(1982-),男,山东诸城人,工程师,硕士,主要从事农业气象、防灾减灾研究等工作,(电话)15165788105(电子信箱)56028930@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    烟台市科技发展计划项目(2015NC038); 山东省气象局2016年科学技术研究项目(2016sdqxm15)

Correlation analysis of cherry quality and microclimate factors in greenhouse

WANG Bing1, YANG Jian-chao2, GAO Rui-hua1   

  1. 1.Meteorological Bureau of Yantai,Yantai 264003,Shandong,China;
    2.Yantai Agricultural Science Academy,Yantai 265500,Shandong,China
  • Received:2019-01-02 Online:2019-04-10 Published:2019-12-03

摘要: 为研究山东省烟台市大棚内小气候因子的变化规律及其对果实品质的影响,于2016年1—5月在烟台市芝罘区开展了大棚甜樱桃(Prunus avium L.)观测试验,对3个试验棚和1个对照棚内气候及相应外界气象条件进行了观测记录和对比分析。结果表明,烟台市大棚甜樱桃生产的最佳棚内气候是花期白天温度为12~22 ℃,夜晚温度为6~8 ℃;果实膨大期白天温度为13~23 ℃,夜晚温度为8~10 ℃;着色至采收期,白天温度为16~25 ℃,夜晚温度为10~12 ℃;大棚湿度白天控制在50%,夜晚低于80%,光照度为15 000 lx。

关键词: 大棚甜樱桃(Prunus avium L.), 小气候, 气温, 湿度, 日照

Abstract: In order to study the variation of microclimatic factors in greenhouses and the effects on cherry (Prunus avium L.)fruit quality in Yantai city, Shandong province, the observation experiment of cherry in greenhouse was carried out in Zhifu district, Yantai city from January to May in 2016. Through the observational records and comparative analysis of three experimental greenhouses and one control greenhouse and their external meteorological conditions, the optimum greenhouse climate for cherry production in Yantai area was concluded that 12~22 ℃ in daytime and 6~8 ℃ in night at flowering stage,13~23 ℃ in daytime and 8~10 ℃ in night at fruit expansion stage, 16~25 ℃ in daytime and 10~12 ℃ in night from coloring to harvesting stage, humidity of 50% during daytime, less than 80% at night, and luminance of 15 000 lx.

Key words: cherry (Prunus avium L.)in greenhouse, microclimate, temperature, humidity, sunshine

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