湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (22): 91-96.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.22.016

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

加拿大碳酸钙火山盐岩(SRC)对酸化土壤的改良作用及在甘蓝上的应用效果

周富忠1, 朱学祝2, 刘仁波3   

  1. 1.利川市土肥站,湖北 利川 445400;
    2.利川市种子技术推广站,湖北 利川 445400;
    3.利川市农业执法大队,湖北 利川 445400
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 作者简介:周富忠(1969-),男,湖北利川人,高级农艺师,主要从事土壤肥料新技术、质量检验、新产品的试验示范及土壤质量监测障碍治理、污染修复技术研究等工作,(电话)13986851933(电子信箱)372816894@qq.com

Canada calcium carbonate volcanic salt rock (SRC) improvement of acidified soil and its application in cabbage

ZHOU Fu-zhong1, ZHU Xue-zhu2, LIU Ren-bo3   

  1. 1. Lichuan Soil and Fertilizer Station,Lichuan 445400,Hubei,China;
    2. Lichuan Seed Technology Promotion Station,Lichuan 445400,Hubei,China;
    3. Lichuan Agricultural Law Enforcement Team,Lichuan 445400,Hubei,China
  • Received:2020-01-08 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: 通过田间小区试验和大区示范,验证了加拿大碳酸钙火山盐岩(SRC)对酸化土壤的改良作用及在甘蓝上的增产效果。结果表明,SRC对改良酸化土壤效果良好,增施600~1800 kg/hm2当季可相对提高土壤pH 0.07~0.28个单位;SRC可降低土壤交换性铝含量,减轻酸性土壤铝毒害;提高土壤阳离子交换量,增强土壤的供肥、保肥能力;提高土壤交换性钙、交换性镁含量,为土壤和作物补充中量元素营养;降低土壤有效铁、有效锰含量,从而缓解土壤酸化。在常规施肥的基础上适量增施SRC可提高甘蓝单产,施用1200 kg/hm2,甘蓝增产超过5%;施用1800 kg/hm2,甘蓝增产超过10%,增产达显著水平。

关键词: 碳酸钙火山盐岩(SRC), 酸化土壤, 甘蓝, 应用效果

Abstract: Through field experiments and large scale demonstration,the improvement effect of canada calcium carbonate volcanic salt rock (SRC) on acidified soil and its yield increasing effect on cabbage were verified.The product has good effect on improving the acidified soil.The results show that600~1800 kg/hm2 can increase the pH of soil by 0.07~0.28 units in the current season.SRC can also reduce the exchangeable aluminum contentin the soil,reduce the aluminum toxicity in the acid soil,increase the cation exchange capacity of the soil,enhance the ability of supplying and maintaining fertilizer,and increase the exchangeable calcium and magnesium content of the soil.It can reduce the content of available iron and availablemanganese in soil,so as to alleviate soil acidification.On the basis of conventional fertilization,the yield of cabbage can be increased by increasing the amount of SRC.The yield of cabbage can be increased by more than5% when1200 kg/hm2 is used;The yield of cabbage can be increased by more than10% when1800 kg/hm2 is used,and reached a significant level.

Key words: calcium carbonate volcanic salt rock(SRC), acidified soil, cabbage, application effect

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