湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (21): 35-38.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.21.008

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

花生新品种杜皮红的适应性、稳定性及其品质分析

李宁1, 王明辉1, 夏振洲1, 汤文超1,2, 徐华涛1,3   

  1. 1.黄冈市农业科学院,湖北 黄冈 438000;
    2.罗田县农技推广中心,湖北 罗田 438600;
    3.大悟县农业农村局,湖北 大悟 432800
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-11 出版日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 作者简介:李 宁(1985-),男,湖北随州人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事农作物病虫草害防治研究,(电话)18986552949(电子信箱)lining040305027@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-13); 湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2020-620-001-03)

Analysis of the adaptability,stability and quality of new peanut variety Dupihong

LI Ning1, WANG Ming-hui1, XIA Zhen-zhou1, TANG Wen-chao1,2, XU Hua-tao1,3   

  1. 1. Huanggang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huanggang 438000,Hubei,China;
    2. Luotian County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Luotian 438600,Hubei,China;
    3. Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Dawu County,Dawu 432800,Hubei,China
  • Received:2021-03-11 Online:2021-11-10 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 以2018—2019年花生品种筛选试验结果为依据, 通过对杜皮红和对照品种中花16的主要农艺性状和产量的变异系数、相关系数和回归系数进行分析,比较其稳定性和适应性, 并对杜皮红的品质进行分析,以促进该品种在生产上的推广应用。结果表明,杜皮红的丰产性和稳产性低于对照,可能与其是小粒型花生有关;杜皮红的产量回归系数比对照小,回归截距比对照大,说明其具有特殊适应性,更能适应低肥力水平种植;通过提高总果数、单株生产力、百果重、百仁重、饱果重率可以有效提高杜皮红的产量,其主茎较高和侧枝较长、总分枝数和结果枝数较多对产量具有一定的抑制作用;杜皮红的蔗糖、棕榈酸、山嵛酸、硬脂酸和花生酸含量均低于普通花生;蛋白质含量为26.44%,达到食用花生的花生仁蛋白质含量标准(>26.0%)。从综合品质来看,杜皮红更适合于食品加工做休闲花生。

关键词: 杜皮红, 适应性, 稳定性, 相关性, 品质

Abstract: Based on the results of peanut variety screening test from 2018 to 2019, the variation coefficient, correlation coefficient and regression coefficient of main agronomic characters and yield of Dupihong and the control variety Zhonghua 16 were analyzed to compare their stability and adaptability, and the quality of Dupihong was analyzed to promote the popularization and application of this variety in production. The results showed that the high and stable yield of Dupihong were lower than that of the control variety, which may be related to its small grain peanut; The yield regression coefficient of Dupihong was smaller than that of the control variety, and the regression intercept was larger than that of the control variety, which showed that Dupihong had special adaptability and was more suitable for planting at low fertility level.Increasing the total number of fruits, productivity per plant, 100-fruit weight, 100-kernel weight and full-fruit weight rate could effectively increase the yield of Dupihong. Its main stem and side branches were longer, and the number of branches and fruiting branches were more, which had a certain inhibitory effect on its yield; The contents of sucrose, palmitic acid, behenic acid, stearic acid and arachidic acid in cortex ulmi red were lower than those in common peanuts; The protein content of Dupihong was 26.44%, which accorded with the standard of the protein content of edible peanut kernel (>26.0%). From the comprehensive quality, Dupihong is more suitable for food processing and leisure peanuts.

Key words: Dupihong, adaptability, stability, relevance, quality

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