湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (17): 203-208.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.17.033

• 乡村旅游 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DEA-Mamlquist模型的新疆旅游效率的时空演化分析

张婉博a, 李晓东a, 马彦华b   

  1. 新疆大学,a. 资源与环境科学学院; b. 经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12 出版日期:2022-09-10 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 李晓东,男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为区域发展区规划。
  • 作者简介:张婉博(1995-),女,新疆伊犁人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为区域旅游发展,(电话)15099583603(电子信箱)zwb_0912@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划人文社科青年项目(XJEDU2019SY008)

Spatial-temporal evolution analysis of tourism efficiency in Xinjiang based on DEA-Mamlquist model

ZHANG Wan-boa, LI Xiao-donga, MA Yan-huab   

  1. a.College of Resource and Environment Sciences;b.School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
  • Received:2021-04-12 Online:2022-09-10 Published:2022-09-21

摘要: 以新疆为研究区域,选用DEA-Malmquist指数二次分解模型、GIS空间方法分析2008—2018年新疆14个地州市旅游效率的时间变化、空间特征及旅游重心迁移轨迹。结果表明,旅游效率整体呈波浪式上升趋势,规模效率高于综合效率和纯技术效率,且规模效率的变化趋势同综合效率相同;旅游重心一直处于新疆北部伊犁和巴州交界处,呈现北高南低的空间格局,研究期内,重心迁移轨迹主要呈东西变动;新疆旅游市场以旅游资源为导向,同时也受交通区位条件和经济发展水平的影响。

关键词: DEA-Malmquist, 旅游效率, 时空演化, 新疆

Abstract: Taking Xinjiang as the research area, the DEA-Malmquist exponential quadratic decomposition model and GIS spatial method are selected to analyze the time variation, spatial characteristics and the trajectory of tourism gravity center migration of 14 prefecture-level cities in Xinjiang during 2008—2018. The results show that, tourism efficiency presents a wave rise, scale efficiency is higher than the comprehensive efficiency and pure technical efficiency, and the changing trend of scale efficiency is the same as that of comprehensive efficiency. The tourism focus has always been on the border between Yili and Bazhou in northern Xinjiang, showing a spatial pattern of high in the north and low in the south. During the study period, the migration trajectory of the center of gravity mainly changed from east to west. The tourism market in Xinjiang is oriented by tourism resources, and it is also affected by traffic location conditions and economic development level.

Key words: DEA-Malmquist, tourism efficiency, spatial-temporal evolution, Xinjiang

中图分类号: