湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (18): 100-102.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.18.017

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

来凤县雪茄烟叶矿质元素与感官质量的关系分析

刘利平, 王剑, 施友志, 胡捷, 谭再钰, 朱金祥, 罗继红, 潘勇   

  1. 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司三峡卷烟厂,湖北 宜昌 443100
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-29 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 潘 勇(1971-),男,工程师,主要从事雪茄烟原料配方及工艺方面的研究,(电子信箱)160935@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:刘利平(1972-),男,湖北宜昌人,工程师,主要从事雪茄烟原料配方及工艺方面的研究,(电话)13972030876(电子信箱)362730666@qq.com。

Analysis on the relationship between mineral elements and sensory quality of cigar tobacco leaves in Laifeng County

LIU Li-ping, WANG Jian, SHI You-zhi, HU Jie, TAN Zai-yu, ZHU Jin-xiang, LUO Ji-hong, PAN Yong   

  1. Three Gorges Cigarette Factory, China Tobacco Hubei Industry Co., Ltd., Yichang 443100,Hubei,China
  • Received:2021-07-29 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-10-21

摘要: 为了解来凤县雪茄烟核心区烟叶矿质元素含量与感官质量的关系,在来凤县漫水乡、绿水乡、旧司镇采集了雪茄烟叶样品,并进行烟叶氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、硫、硼、锌、铁和感官质量的测定与分析。结果表明,来凤县雪茄烟叶氮、硫、钾、锌和氯含量以绿水乡烟区较高,磷和铁含量以漫水乡烟区较高,钙和镁含量以旧司镇和漫水乡烟区较高。感官质量以漫水乡烟区雪茄烟叶最好,其次为旧司镇烟区。雪茄烟叶感官质量与烟叶氮、钾、氯、硫、锌含量呈显著负相关,相关系数分别为-0.708、-0.753、-0.627、-0.616、-0.757;与烟叶钙含量呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.663。逐步回归分析表明,影响雪茄烟叶感官质量的主要矿质元素为氮和钾含量(均为负相关),回归方程为Y=107.08-6.22X1-2.24X2 R=0.854)。

关键词: 雪茄烟叶, 矿质元素, 感官质量, 相关性分析, 逐步回归分析, 来凤县

Abstract: In order to understand the relationship between mineral elements content and sensory quality of cigar tobacco leaves, the samples were collected in Manshui Town, Lvshui Town and Jiusi Town of Laifeng County for the measurement of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, zinc, iron and sensory quality. The results showed that the contents of nitrogen, sulfur, potassium, zinc and chlorine in cigar tobacco leaves were higher in Lvshui Town, phosphorus and iron contents were higher in Manshui Town, and calcium and magnesium contents were higher in Jiusi Town and Manshui Town. The sensory quality of cigar tobacco leaves was best in Manshui Town, followed by Jiusi Town, while it was significantly negatively correlated with nitrogen, potassium, chlorine, sulfur and zinc contents, and the correlation coefficients were -0.708, -0.753, -0.627, -0.616, -0.757, respectively. There was a positive correlation between tobacco calcium content and sensory quality, and the correlation coefficient was 0.663. Stepwise regression analysis indicated that the nitrogen and potassium contents were the main mineral elements affecting the sensory quality of cigar leaves (both negative correlation), and the regression equation was Y=107.08-6.22X1-2.24X2 R=0.854).

Key words: cigar tobacco leaves, mineral elements, sensory quality, correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis, Laifeng County

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