湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (11): 86-90.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.11.015

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

三株黑皮鸡枞菌生物学特性比较

高锦运a, 田怡a, 肖裕玲a, 莫转林b, 莫美华a   

  1. 华南农业大学,a.食品学院; b.基础实验与实践训练中心,广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-10 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 莫美华,教授,博士,主要从事食药用真菌学研究,(电子信箱)mindymo@163.com。
  • 作者简介:高锦运(1999-),男,广东惠州人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为食药用真菌学,(电话)18948298617(电子信箱)2260741433@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年广州市重点研发计划农业和社会发展科技专题项目(SL2022B03J01183); 2022年省级乡村振兴战略专项资金种业振兴项目(2022KJ103); 广东省科技特派员项目-茂名市农村科技特派员团队项目(KTP20240598); 广东省博士工作站(河源市粤隆升农业科技有限公司)河源龙川食用菌“永根科技站”建设项目(E23045)

Comparison of biological characteristics of three strains of Hymenopellis raphanipes

GAO Jin-yuna, TIAN Yia, XIAO Yu-linga, MO Zhuan-linb, MO Mei-huaa   

  1. a. College of Food Science; b. Basic Experiment and Practice Training Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642,China
  • Received:2023-11-10 Published:2024-11-25 Online:2024-12-03

摘要: 为了比较野生黑皮鸡枞菌(Hymenopellis raphanipes)与其他2个商业菌株的生物学和栽培学特性,对其特性进行了对比研究。筛选3株黑皮鸡枞菌的最适初始pH、培养温度和原种培养基配方,并对其在最适pH、适宜温度和最适培养基上的生长速度进行对比研究。结果表明,3株黑皮鸡枞菌的最适pH均为6;适宜温度为24~27 ℃;野生黑皮鸡枞菌的最适原种培养基为麦粒,2种商业黑皮鸡枞菌的最适原种培养基为玉米粒;野生黑皮鸡枞菌的菌丝长势和洁白程度均好于2种商业黑皮鸡枞菌,并且野生黑皮鸡枞菌栽培种的生长速度与其他2种商业菌株一致。

关键词: 黑皮鸡枞菌(Hymenopellis raphanipes), 培养条件, 生物学特性, 比较

Abstract: In order to compare the biological and cultivation properties of wild Hymenopellis raphanipes with the other 2 commercial strains, the optimal initial pH, culture temperature and primary medium formula of the three strains were selected, and the growth rates on the optimal pH, appropriate temperature and optimal medium were compared. The results showed that the optimal pH of Hymenopellis raphanipes was 6; the suitable temperature was 24~27 ℃; the optimal medium of wild Hymenopellis raphanipes was wheat grain, and the optimal medium of two commercial Hymenopellis raphanipes was corn grain; the growth and whiteness of wild Hymenopellis raphanipes were better than thoes of two commercial Hymenopellis raphanipes, and the growth rate of wild Hymenopellis raphanipes was consistent with that of the other two commercial strains.

Key words: Hymenopellis raphanipes, culture conditions, biological characteristics, comparison

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