湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (2): 69-74.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.02.011

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥类型下设施羊肚菌产量表现及经济效益

杜璨, 王锋, 李应涛, 王玉鹏   

  1. 杨凌职业技术学院生物工程学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-12 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-03-07
  • 作者简介:杜 璨(1989-),女,陕西咸阳人,副教授,博士,主要从事食用菌栽培技术研究,(电话)18502909512(电子信箱)ducan616@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅一般专项科研计划项目(22JK0627); 陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目子课题(NYKJ-2022-YL(XN)11); 杨凌职业技术学院“博士+高职生”工作室建设项目(BG2021007); 陕西省重点研发技术项目(2023-YBNY-092)

Yield performance and economic benefits of facility morel under different fertilization types

DU Can, WANG Feng, LI Ying-tao, WANG Yu-peng   

  1. College of Bioengineering, Yangling Vocational & Technical College, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2024-04-12 Published:2025-02-25 Online:2025-03-07

摘要: 为了探究不同施肥处理对羊肚菌[Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.]产量及经济效益的影响,设置不施肥为对照组,以黄腐酸生物有机肥(10 000 kg/hm2)、有机酵素肥(10 000 kg/hm2)、草炭(5 000 kg/hm2)、草木灰(5 000 kg/hm2)为试验组,对羊肚菌子实体产量、形态特征进行测定,并计算其经济效益及产投比。结果表明,不同施肥处理中羊肚菌子实体产量(干重)从高到低依次为草炭(1 335.38 kg/hm2)、草木灰(1 170.54 kg/hm2)、对照(1 096.03 kg/hm2)、有机酵素肥(881.62 kg/hm2)、黄腐酸生物有机肥(855.49 kg/hm2)。草炭和草木灰处理中羊肚菌产量明显提高,且草炭处理中羊肚菌的整体表现要优于草木灰处理,而有机酵素肥、黄腐酸生物有机肥处理中羊肚产量不增反降。与对照处理相比,草炭处理羊肚菌产量(干重)增加21.84%,总产值增加21.84%,经济效益增加24.29%,产投比增加5.85%。施用草炭有利于提高羊肚菌产量和经济效益。

关键词: 羊肚菌[Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.], 施肥类型, 产量, 经济效益

Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield and economic benefits of morel[Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.], no fertilization was set as the control group, and humic acid bio organic fertilizer (10 000 kg/hm2), organic enzyme fertilizer (10 000 kg/hm2), peat (5 000 kg/hm2), and plant ash (5 000 kg/hm2) were used as the experimental groups. The yield and morphological characteristics of morel fruiting bodies were measured, and their economic benefits and yield input ratio were calculated. The results showed that the yield (dry weight) of morel fruiting bodies in different fertilization treatments from high to low was peat (1 335.38 kg/hm2), plant ash (1 170.54 kg/hm2), control (1 096.03 kg/hm2), organic enzyme fertilizer (881.62 kg/hm2), and humic acid bio organic fertilizer (855.49 kg/hm2). The yield of morel was significantly increased in the treatment of peat and plant ash, and the overall performance of morel in peat treatment was better than that in plant ash treatment. However, the yield of morel decreased instead of increasing in organic enzyme fertilizer and humic acid bio organic fertilizer treatment. Compared with the control treatment, the yield (dry weight) of morel treated with peat increased by 21.84%, the total output value increased by 21.84%, the economic benefits increased by 24.29%, and the production to investment ratio increased by 5.85%. Applying peat was beneficial for increasing the yield and economic benefits of morel.

Key words: morel[Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.], fertilization types, yield, economic benefits

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