湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (2): 143-147.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.02.021

• 药用植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

青藤仔不同极性部位的抗炎活性

高梅菲1, 周嘉靖1, 袁彩英1, 潘小芳2, 霍丽妮1, 陈睿3,4   

  1. 1.广西中医药大学药学院,南宁 530200;
    2.广西民族大学相思湖学院,南宁 530008;
    3.广西中医药大学赛恩斯新医药学院,南宁 530299;
    4.广西农业职业技术大学,南宁 530222
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-03 出版日期:2026-03-04 发布日期:2026-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 陈 睿(1980-),男,广西隆安人,教授,博士,主要从事药物生物活性及构效关系研究,(电子信箱)58251323@163.com。
  • 作者简介:高梅菲(1997-),女,山东济宁人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为生化药理学,(电子信箱)3476486881@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(22067001); 广西自然科学基金项目(2023GXNSFAA026476); 广西中医药大学赛恩斯新医药学院项目(2022MS001); 广西农业职业技术学院项目(XKJ2308)

Anti-inflammatory activity of different polar fractions from Jasminum nervosum Lour

GAO Mei-fei1, ZHOU Jia-jing1, YUAN Cai-ying1, PAN Xiao-fang2, HUO Li-ni1, CHEN Rui3,4   

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China;
    2. Xiangsihu College of Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China;
    3. Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530299, China;
    4. Guangxi Vocational University of Agriculture, Nanning 530222, China
  • Received:2025-04-03 Published:2026-03-04 Online:2026-03-04

摘要: 建立二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀、角叉菜胶致足肿胀和棉球致肉芽肿模型,考察青藤仔(Jasminum nervosum Lour.)石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇及水部位对急、慢性炎症的影响,并测定血清炎症因子水平及观察组织病理变化。急性毒性试验表明青藤仔醇提物无明显毒性。抗炎试验显示,与模型组相比,地塞米松组及青藤仔石油醚部位、乙酸乙酯部位高剂量组对小鼠耳肿胀均有显著抑制作用(P<0.01),乙酸乙酯低剂量组亦有显著抑制作用(P<0.05)。在足肿胀模型中,乙酸乙酯部位高、中剂量组可显著抑制肿胀(P<0.01,P<0.05);在肉芽肿模型中,乙酸乙酯高剂量组能显著减轻肉芽组织增生(P<0.01)。此外,乙酸乙酯各剂量组均能显著降低血清NO、iNOS、IL-6、IL-1β和COX-2水平(P<0.01),且高剂量组可减轻足跖组织炎性细胞浸润。青藤仔不同极性部位均具有抗炎作用,其中乙酸乙酯部位对急、慢性炎症抑制效果最为显著,其机制可能与调控NO、iNOS、IL-6、IL-1β、COX-2 等炎症因子有关。

关键词: 青藤仔(Jasminum nervosum Lour.), 抗炎, 乙酸乙酯部位, 炎症因子, 小鼠

Abstract: Models of xylene-induced ear edema, carrageenan-induced paw edema, and cotton pellet-induced granuloma in mice were established to investigate the effects of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and aqueous fractions of Jasminum nervosum on acute and chronic inflammation. Serum levels of inflammatory factors were measured, and histopathological changes were observed. Acute toxicity tests indicated that the ethanol extract of Jasminum nervosum exhibited no significant toxicity. In anti-inflammatory assays, compared with the model group, the dexamethasone group and the high-dose groups of the petroleum ether and ethyl acetate fractions significantly inhibited mouse ear edema (P<0.01), and the low-dose ethyl acetate fraction group also showed significant inhibition (P<0.05). In the paw edema model, the high- and medium-dose ethyl acetate fraction groups significantly suppressed edema (P<0.01, P<0.05). In the granuloma model, the high-dose ethyl acetate fraction group significantly reduced granulation tissue hyperplasia (P<0.01). Additionally, all dose groups of the ethyl acetate fraction significantly lowered serum levels of NO, iNOS, IL-6, IL-1β, and COX-2 (P<0.01), and the high-dose group alleviated inflammatory cell infiltration in paw tissue. Different polar fractions of Jasminum nervosum exhibited anti-inflammatory effects, with the ethyl acetate fraction demonstrating the most significant inhibition of both acute and chronic inflammation. Its mechanism was likely related to the regulation of inflammatory factors such as NO, iNOS, IL-6, IL-1β, and COX-2.

Key words: Jasminum nervosum Lour., anti-inflammatory, ethyl acetate fraction, inflammatory mediators, mouse

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