湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (2): 156-161.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.02.023

• 药用植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

一株野生树舌灵芝的鉴定、生物学特性及人工栽培

孙可可a, 吴希媛a, 姚太梅a, 郑志新a, 闫海燕a, 冯莎莎a, 兰金萍b, 徐岩岩a   

  1. 河北北方学院,a.农林科技学院; b.生命科学研究中心,河北 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-19 出版日期:2026-03-04 发布日期:2026-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 徐岩岩(1985-),女,山东聊城人,教授,博士,主要从事食用菌资源开发和利用研究,(电子信箱)xuyanyan2018@163.com。
  • 作者简介:孙可可(2005-),女,河北邯郸人,在读本科生,专业方向为野生菌鉴定和驯化栽培,(电子信箱)1470814058@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省现代农业产业技术体系食用菌产业创新团队建设-草腐菌岗位(HBCT2023090206); 河北省科技厅-河北省口蘑栽培技术创新中心建设项目(SG2020050); 河北北方学院基本科研业务费项目(JYT2024023); 河北省农业农村厅农业科技成果推广项目(冀农科25060); 河北北方学院校级创新创业训练项目(XJ10092005)

The identification, biological characteristics, and artificial cultivation of a wild Ganoderma gibbosum

SUN Ke-kea, WU Xi-yuana, YAO Tai-meia, ZHENG Zhi-xina, YAN Hai-yana, FENG Sha-shaa, LAN Jin-pingb, XU Yan-yana   

  1. a. College of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology; b. Life Science Research Center, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2025-10-19 Published:2026-03-04 Online:2026-03-04

摘要: 以采自浙江省嘉兴市樟树上的1株野生大型真菌为试验材料,综合利用形态学观察与ITS(Internal transcribed spacer)序列分析对其进行鉴定,并开展生物学特性测定与人工驯化栽培试验。结果表明,该野生真菌为树舌灵芝(Ganoderma gibbosum),其菌丝具有明显锁状联合。菌丝生长的最适温度为30 ℃,最适pH为6。在供试栽培配方中,以50%木屑、38%棉子壳、10%麦麸、1%石膏、1%石灰(配方1)栽培时,菌丝生长最快、长势最旺,并能成功产出子实体。

关键词: 树舌灵芝(Ganoderma gibbosum), 生物学特性, 分子鉴定, ITS, 人工栽培

Abstract: A wild macrofungus collected from a camphor tree in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, was used as the experimental material. It was identified through a comprehensive approach involving morphological observation and ITS (Internal transcribed spacer) sequence analysis, and its biological characteristics were determined, along with trials on artificial domestication and cultivation. The results indicated that this wild fungus was Ganoderma gibbosum, with its hyphae exhibiting distinct clamp connections. The optimum temperature for hyphal growth was 30 ℃, and the optimal pH was 6. Among the tested cultivation formulas, the one consisting of 50% sawdust, 38% cottonseed hulls, 10% wheat bran, 1% gypsum, and 1% lime (Formula 1) resulted in the fastest hyphal growth, the most vigorous growth, and successful production of fruiting bodies.

Key words: Ganoderma gibbosum, biological characteristics, molecular identification, ITS, artificial cultivation

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