湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (4): 155-161.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.04.024

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

片烟化学成分特征及其与感官质量的相关性分析

翁嘉凯1, 钱建财2a, 王远2a, 姬会福1, 张莉2a, 黄锦城2b, 叶政宏1, 邵惠芳1   

  1. 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046;
    2.江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,a.技术中心;b.原料供应部,南京 210019
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-19 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 邵惠芳(1971-),女,河南灵宝人,教授,博士,主要从事烟叶质量评价研究,(电话)13523061981(电子信箱)shf.email@163.com。
  • 作者简介:翁嘉凯(2000-),男,浙江金华人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为烟叶质量评价,(电话)18257855773(电子信箱)18257855773@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(Y04H202401)

Analysis of chemical composition characteristics of tobacco strips and their correlation with sensory quality

WENG Jia-kai1, QIAN Jian-cai2a, WANG Yuan2a, JI Hui-fu1, ZHANG Li2a, HUANG Jin-cheng2b, YE Zheng-hong1, SHAO Hui-fang1   

  1. 1. College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
    2a. Technology Center; 2b. Raw Material Supply Department, China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210019, China
  • Received:2025-12-19 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-05-06

摘要: 为完善片烟化学成分评价体系,了解片烟原料化学成分特征及其与感官质量的关系,以2020—2023年某中烟工业有限责任公司片烟样品为材料,应用模糊数学和ArcGIS对其化学成分可用性进行综合评价,分析化学成分对感官质量的影响。结果表明,片烟原料总体质量较好,存在总糖、还原糖含量不稳定和低钾的特点。品种间钾含量、还原糖、总糖、总氮及氮碱比存在显著差异。与国外产区片烟相比,国内产区片烟具有烟碱、氯含量偏低,而还原糖、总糖含量偏高的特点。大部分产区的片烟氯含量低于0.30%,且低氯地区主要集中在西部地区。片烟原料的烟叶化学可用性指数(CCUI)空间分布图具有从西部向东部方向递减的趋势。化学成分主要影响刺激性、干燥感、香气量、透发性、圆润感和甜度。库存片烟存在区域性差异,云南、四川等产区CCUI值较高,适配卷烟工业需求,而较低值产区需重点改进化学成分中烟碱、钾和氯含量以提升适用性。

关键词: 片烟原料, 化学成分, GIS, 感官质量, 可用性分析

Abstract: To improve the evaluation system for chemical components of strip tobacco and clarify the chemical characteristics of strip tobacco raw materials from a certain China Tobacco Corporation as well as their correlation with sensory quality, strip tobacco samples collected during 2020-2023 were used as research materials, fuzzy mathematics and ArcGIS were applied for comprehensive evaluation of chemical component availability, and the impact of chemical components on sensory quality was analyzed. The results showed that the overall quality of strip tobacco raw materials from this corporation was good, exhibiting characteristics of unstable total sugar and reducing sugar contents as well as low potassium levels. There were significant differences in potassium content, reducing sugar, total sugar, total nitrogen and nitrogen‑alkali ratio among varieties. Compared with strip tobacco from foreign producing areas, domestic strip tobacco featured lower nicotine and chlorine contents but higher reducing sugar and total sugar contents. The chlorine content of strip tobacco in most producing areas was below 0.30%, with low-chlorine areas mainly concentrated in western China. The spatial distribution map of the Tobacco Chemical Component Usability Index (CCUI) of strip tobacco raw materials showed a decreasing trend from west to east. Chemical components mainly affected irritation, dryness, aroma quantity, permeability, smoothness, and sweetness. Regional differences existed in the strip tobacco of this corporation: Producing areas such as Yunnan and Sichuan had higher CCUI values, which were compatible with the requirements of the cigarette industry. In contrast, regions with lower CCUI values needed to focus on optimizing the contents of nicotine, potassium, and chlorine in their chemical composition to enhance applicability for cigarette formulation.

Key words: lamina raw material, chemical composition, GIS, sensory quality, usability analysis

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